Umugano ufite selulosi nyinshi, ukura vuba kandi utanga umusaruro mwinshi. Urashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo burambye nyuma yo guterwa rimwe, bigatuma uba mwiza cyane mu gukora impapuro. Impapuro za pulp za bamboo zikorwa hakoreshejwe pulp ya bamboo yonyine hamwe n'ikigereranyo gikwiye cy'impuzandengo y'ibiti n'impuzandengo y'ibyatsi binyuze mu gukora impapuro nko kuziteka no kuzisukura. Ukurikije uruhererekane rw'inganda, inganda zo hejuru z'impapuro za pulp za bamboo zitanga ahanini ibikoresho fatizo bya bamboo n'ibikoresho byo kuzikora nka moso bamboo, nan bamboo, na ci bamboo; hagati muri rusange niho hakorerwa kandi hagakorwa impapuro za pulp za bamboo, kandi ibicuruzwa birimo pulp y'impapuro, pulp yuzuye, pulp ya pulp, nibindi; kandi mu gice cyo hepfo, hashingiwe ku miterere y'icyatsi kibisi cyo kurinda ibidukikije, imiterere ikomeye, no kumara igihe kirekire, impapuro za pulp za bamboo zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupfunyika (zikoreshwa cyane nk'impano zo gupfunyika, imifuka yo kubika ibiribwa, nibindi), ubwubatsi (zikoreshwa cyane nk'ibikoresho byo kwirinda amajwi, ibikoresho bikurura amajwi, nibindi), impapuro z'umuco n'izindi nganda.
Mu gice cyo hejuru cy’umugezi, umugano ni wo musaruro w’ingenzi w’impapuro za bamboo, kandi isoko ryawo rizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku cyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda zose za bamboo. By’umwihariko, ku rwego rw’isi, ubuso bw’amashyamba ya bamboo bwiyongereye ku kigero cya 3% buri mwaka, ubu bugera kuri hegitari miliyoni 22, bungana na 1% by’ubuso bw’amashyamba ku isi, ahanini yiganje mu turere dushyuha n’utwo mu turere dushyuha, Aziya y’Iburasirazuba, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba, n’Inyanja y’Ubuhinde na Pasifika. Muri byo, akarere ka Aziya na Pasifika ni ko gahingwamo imigano nini ku isi. Umusaruro uhagije w’ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru byanatumye inganda za bamboo n’impapuro zitunganywa mu karere, kandi umusaruro wazo nawo wakomeje kuba ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi.
Ositaraliya ni imwe mu bihugu bikomeye mu bukungu mu karere ka Aziya na Pasifika, ikaba n'isoko rikomeye ry'abaguzi b'imigano n'impapuro ku isi. Mu mpera z'iki cyorezo, ubukungu bwa Ositaraliya bwagaragaje ibimenyetso bigaragara byo kuzamuka. Nk'uko amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n'Ikigo cy'Ibarurishamibare cya Ositaraliya abigaragaza, mu 2022, umusaruro rusange w'umuryango wose wa Ositaraliya wahinduwe amadolari ya Amerika, hatabariwemo ibintu bitera izamuka ry'ibiciro, kwiyongera kwa 3.6% buri mwaka, kandi umusaruro rusange w'umuturage na wo wiyongereye ugera ku madolari ya Amerika 65,543. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, inyungu z'abaturage ziyongera, no guteza imbere politiki y'igihugu yo kurengera ibidukikije, icyifuzo cy'abaguzi cy'imigano n'impapuro ku isoko rya Ositaraliya nacyo cyariyongereye, kandi inganda zifite umuvuduko mwiza mu iterambere.
Dukurikije "Raporo y'Isuzuma ry'Ibidukikije by'Isoko ry'Imari n'Impapuro bya Ositaraliya" yashyizwe ahagaragara n'Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi ku Nganda cya Xinshijie, ariko, bitewe n'imbogamizi z'ikirere n'imiterere y'ubutaka, ubuso bw'imigano muri Ositaraliya si bunini, bufite hegitari miliyoni 2 gusa, kandi hari ubwoko bumwe n'ubwoko butatu bw'imigano, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'imigano y'imigano yo mu gihugu n'indi mitungo. Kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, Ositaraliya yakomeje kongera buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa byayo by'imigano n'impapuro byo mu mahanga, kandi Ubushinwa nabwo ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa bitumiza mu mahanga. By'umwihariko, dukurikije imibare n'amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n'Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa Gasutamo bw'Ubushinwa, muri 2022, ibicuruzwa by'imigano n'impapuro byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa bizaba toni 6471.4, ubwiyongere bwa 16.7% buri mwaka; muri byo, ingano y'imigano n'impapuro byoherezwa muri Ositaraliya ni toni 172.3, bingana na 2.7% by'imirongo yose y'imigano n'impapuro byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa.
Abasesenguzi b'isoko rya Xinshijie muri Ositaraliya bavuze ko ifu y'imiti n'impapuro by'imigano bifite inyungu zigaragara ku bidukikije. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n'uko abakiri bato bashishikajwe no kurengera ibidukikije no kurengera ubuzima, amahirwe y'ishoramari ry'isoko ry'imiti n'impapuro by'imigano ari meza. Muri byo, Ositaraliya ni isoko rikomeye ku isi rikoresha impapuro z'imigano, ariko kubera ko ibikoresho fatizo bidahagije, isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu rishingiye cyane ku bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi Ubushinwa ni bwo soko nyamukuru ry'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa azagira amahirwe menshi yo kwinjira ku isoko rya Ositaraliya mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 28 Nzeri 2024
