Umugano ufite selile nyinshi, ukura vuba kandi utanga umusaruro mwinshi. Irashobora gukoreshwa ku buryo burambye nyuma yo gutera, bigatuma ikenerwa cyane nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora impapuro. Impapuro z'imigano zikorwa hakoreshejwe imigano yonyine hamwe nigipimo cyiza cyibiti byimbuto hamwe nicyatsi kibisi binyuze mubikorwa byo gukora impapuro nko guhumeka no kwoza. Dufatiye ku ruhererekane rw'inganda, hejuru y’inganda zikora impapuro zikora cyane cyane zitanga ibikoresho by’imigano n’ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro nka moso imigano, imigano ya nan, na ci imigano; hagati muri rusange ni umusaruro nogukora guhuza imigano yimigano, nibicuruzwa birimo igice cyimpapuro, impapuro zuzuye, impapuro zibyatsi, nibindi.; no mumugezi wo hasi, ushingiye kubiranga ibidukikije bibungabunga ibidukikije, imiterere itoroshye, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyakazi, impapuro zomugano zikoreshwa cyane mubipakira (ahanini bikoreshwa nko gupakira impano, imifuka yo kubika ibiryo, nibindi), kubaka (ahanini bikoreshwa nka ibikoresho byo kubika amajwi, ibikoresho bikurura amajwi, nibindi), impapuro z'umuco nizindi nganda.
Mugihe cyo hejuru, imigano nigikoresho cyibanze cyimpapuro zimpano, kandi isoko ryayo rizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye mubyerekezo byiterambere byinganda zose. By'umwihariko, ku rwego rw'isi, ubuso bw'amashyamba y'imigano bwiyongereye ku kigereranyo cy'umwaka kingana na 3%. Ubu imaze kugera kuri hegitari miliyoni 22, bingana na 1% by'amashyamba ku isi, yibanda cyane mu turere dushyuha no mu turere dushyuha, Aziya y'Uburasirazuba, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, n'Inyanja y'Abahinde na Pasifika. Muri byo, akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika n’ahantu hanini ho gutera imigano ku isi. Umusaruro uhagije wo hejuru w’ibikoresho fatizo byanateje imbere iterambere ry’imigano n’inganda mu karere, kandi umusaruro wacyo nawo wagumye ku rwego rwa mbere ku isi.
Australiya ni bumwe mu bukungu bukomeye mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika n’isoko ry’imigano n’isoko ry’abaguzi ku isi. Mugihe cyanyuma cyicyorezo, ubukungu bwa Australiya bwerekanye ibimenyetso bigaragara byo gukira. Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Ositaraliya, mu 2022, GDP y’izina ry’umuryango wose wa Ositaraliya yahinduwe amadorari y’Amerika, usibye ibintu by’ifaranga, kwiyongera kwa 3,6% umwaka ushize, kandi umuturage GDP na we yariyongereye kugeza kuri US $ 65.543. Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, ndetse no guteza imbere politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije mu gihugu, abaguzi bakeneye imigano n’impapuro ku isoko rya Ositaraliya na byo byiyongereye, kandi inganda zifite umuvuduko mwiza w’iterambere.
Nk’uko bigaragazwa na "2023-2027 muri Ositaraliya Bamboo Pulp and Paper Market Investment Investment Environment and Investment Prospects Assessment Report" yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda za Xinshijie, ariko, kubera imiterere y’ikirere n’imiterere y’ubutaka, ubuso bw’imigano muri Ositaraliya ntabwo ari bunini, 2 gusa hegitari miliyoni, kandi hariho ubwoko 1 gusa nubwoko 3 bwimigano, ibyo bikaba bigabanya urugero runaka ubushakashatsi niterambere ryimigano yo murugo hamwe nubutunzi bwimigano. Mu rwego rwo guhaza isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, Ositaraliya yagiye yongera buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga by’imigano n’impapuro, kandi Ubushinwa nabwo bukomoka mu mahanga. By'umwihariko, dukurikije imibare n’amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo y’Ubushinwa, mu 2022, imigano y’imigano n’impapuro zo mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizaba toni 6471.4, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 16.7%; muri byo, umubare w’imigano n’impapuro zoherezwa muri Ositaraliya ni toni 172.3, bingana na 2.7% by’imigabane yose y’Ubushinwa hamwe n’impapuro zohereza mu mahanga.
Abasesenguzi b'isoko rya Xinshijie bo muri Ositaraliya bavuze ko imigano n'impapuro bifite ibyiza bigaragara ku bidukikije. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’urubyiruko rwifuza cyane kurengera ibidukikije n’ibicuruzwa by’ubuzima, ibyifuzo by’ishoramari by’imigano n’isoko ryimpapuro ni byiza. Muri byo, Ositaraliya n’isoko rikomeye ry’imigano ikoreshwa ku mpapuro ku isi, ariko kubera itangwa ridahagije ry’ibikoresho fatizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rishingiye cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi Ubushinwa n’isoko nyamukuru itumiza mu mahanga. Abashinwa bamboo pulp impapuro bazagira amahirwe menshi yo kwinjira mumasoko ya Australiya mugihe kiri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2024
