Umugano: Ibikoresho bisubirwamo bifite agaciro katateganijwe

Umugano, ukunze guhuzwa nubutaka butuje hamwe nubuturo bwa panda, urimo kugaragara nkumutungo uhindagurika kandi urambye hamwe nibintu byinshi bitunguranye. Ibiranga bioecologique yihariye ituma ibinyabuzima byujuje ubuziranenge bishobora kuvugururwa, bitanga inyungu zikomeye z’ibidukikije n’ubukungu.

1.Gusimbuza ibiti no kurinda umutungo

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zimigano nubushobozi bwayo bwo gusimbuza ibiti, bityo kubungabunga umutungo wamashyamba. Amashyamba yimigano arashobora gukomeza gutanga imigano kandi akura vuba, bigatuma hasarurwa buri mwaka. Uru ruzinduko rurambye rusobanura ko imigano igera kuri miliyari 1.8 igabanywa buri mwaka mugihugu cyanjye, bingana na metero kibe 200.000 zubutunzi bwibiti. Uyu musaruro wumwaka utanga hafi 22.5% yumutungo wigihugu, bikagabanya cyane ibikenerwa byinkwi kandi bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga amashyamba.

2.Biribwa kandi byubukungu

Umugano ntabwo ari ibikoresho byo kubaka no gukora gusa; kandi ni isoko y'ibiryo. Imigano y'imigano, ishobora gusarurwa mu mpeshyi no mu itumba, ni ibiryo biryoshye. Byongeye kandi, imigano irashobora gutanga umuceri wimigano nibindi bicuruzwa byibiribwa, bitanga isoko yinjiza abahinzi. Inyungu mu bukungu zirenze ibiryo, kuko guhinga no gutunganya imigano bitanga amahirwe menshi yakazi, bigira uruhare mu iterambere ryicyaro no kurwanya ubukene.

3.Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bitunganijwe

Ubwinshi bwimigano bugaragara mubintu byinshi bishobora gukora. Kugeza ubu, hateguwe ubwoko burenga 10,000 bwibicuruzwa byimigano, bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye mubuzima bwa buri munsi, harimo imyambaro, ibiryo, amazu, nubwikorezi. Kuva kumeza ikoreshwa nkibikoresho, ibikombe, hamwe nisahani kugeza kumunsi wa ngombwa nkimigano yimigano yimigano, imigano ikoreshwa ni nini. No mu nganda zinganda, imigano ikoreshwa mukubaka koridoro yimiyoboro nibindi bikorwa remezo, byerekana imbaraga zayo kandi zihuza n'imiterere.

4.Ibidukikije

Inyungu z’ibidukikije zangiza ibidukikije ni nyinshi. Amababi yacyo meza, yicyatsi kibisi agira uruhare runini mugukurikirana karubone no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Impuzandengo ya buri mwaka ikurikirana rya karubone ya hegitari imwe yishyamba ryimigano ya moso iri hagati ya toni 4.91 na 5.45, irenga iy'ibihingwa by’amashyamba n’amashyamba y’imvura yo mu turere dushyuha. Byongeye kandi, imigano ifasha mu butaka no kubungabunga amazi kandi igira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Mu gusoza, imigano itunguranye itunguranye iri mubushobozi bwayo bwo gusimbuza ibiti, gutanga inyungu zubukungu, gutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, no kugira uruhare mukurengera ibidukikije. Nkumutungo ushobora kuvugururwa, imigano igaragara nkigisubizo kirambye cyigihe kizaza.