Ubushyuhe bwinshi muri iki gihe cy'impeshyi bwazamuye ubucuruzi bw'imyenda. Mu minsi ishize, ubwo basuraga Isoko ry’Imitako rya China riherereye mu Karere ka Keqiao, Umujyi wa Shaoxing, mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, byagaragaye ko umubare munini w'abacuruzi b'imyenda n'imyenda bagamije "ubukungu bukonje" no guteza imbere imyenda ikora neza nko gukonjesha, kuma vuba, kwirukana imibu, no kwisiga izuba, ibyo bikaba bikundwa cyane n'isoko ry'impeshyi.
Imyenda irinda izuba ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu mpeshyi. Kuva uyu mwaka watangira, imyenda ifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda izuba yahindutse ikintu gikunzwe cyane ku isoko.
Nyuma yo gushyira imbaraga ze ku isoko ry’imyenda irinda izuba mu mpeshyi, mu myaka itatu ishize, Zhu Nina, ushinzwe iduka rya “Zhanhuang Textile”, yibanze ku gukora imyenda irinda izuba. Mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abanyamakuru, yavuze ko bitewe n’uko abantu bakomeje gushaka ubwiza, ubucuruzi bw’imyenda irinda izuba burimo kugenda butera imbere, kandi ko hari iminsi myinshi ishyushye mu mpeshyi uyu mwaka. Ibiciro by’imyenda irinda izuba mu mezi arindwi ya mbere byiyongereyeho hafi 20% ugereranyije n’umwaka.
Mbere, imyenda irinda izuba yashyirwaga ahanini mu mavuta kandi idahumeka. Ubu, abakiriya ntibakeneye imyenda ifite ubuziranenge bwo kurinda izuba gusa, ahubwo banasaba imyenda ifite ubuhumekero bushobora guhumeka, idaterwa n'imibu, kandi ifite imiterere myiza y'indabyo. “Zhu Nina yavuze ko kugira ngo ihuze n'igihe isoko rigeze, itsinda ryongereye ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, kandi ryakoze ku giti cyaryo imyenda 15 irinda izuba.” Muri uyu mwaka, twakoze indi myenda itandatu irinda izuba kugira ngo twitegure kwagura isoko umwaka utaha.
Umujyi wa China Textile ni wo mushinga munini ku isi ukwirakwiza imyenda, ukoresha ubwoko bw'imyenda burenga 500000. Muri bo, abacuruzi barenga 1300 ku isoko rusange bihariye mu myenda y'imyenda. Ubu bushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko gukora imizingo y'imyenda y'imyenda atari isoko gusa, ahubwo ari n'icyerekezo cy'impinduka ku bacuruzi benshi b'imyenda.
Mu cyumba cy'imurikagurisha cya "Jiayi Textile", imyenda y'abagabo n'ingero zayo biramanitswe. Se w'ushinzwe akazi, Hong Yuheng, amaze imyaka irenga 30 akora mu nganda z'imyenda. Nk'umucuruzi w'imyenda wo mu gisekuru cya kabiri wavutse mu myaka ya 1990, Hong Yuheng yibanze ku ishami ry'imyenda y'abagabo yo mu mpeshyi, akora kandi ashyira ahagaragara imyenda igera ku ijana ikora neza nko kumisha vuba, kugenzura ubushyuhe, no gukuraho impumuro mbi, kandi yakoranye n'ibigo byinshi by'imyenda y'abagabo ihenze mu Bushinwa.
Bisa nkaho ari umwenda usanzwe, hari 'ikoranabuhanga ry'umukara' ryihishe inyuma, "Hong Yuheng yatanze urugero. Urugero, uyu mwenda wongewemo ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Iyo umubiri ushyushye, uyu mushinga uzamura ubushyuhe burenze urugero no gushonga kw'ibyuya, bigatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka, bigatuma habaho gukonja."
Yanatangaje ko kubera imyenda myinshi ikora neza, ibicuruzwa by’ikigo mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka byiyongereyeho hafi 30% ukurikije umwaka, kandi “ubu twakiriye amadosiye yo mu mpeshyi itaha”.
Mu myenda igurishwa cyane mu mpeshyi, imyenda y’icyatsi kibisi n’iy’ibidukikije nayo ikunzwe cyane n’abacuruzi benshi.
Ubwo yinjiraga mu cyumba cy’imurikagurisha cya “Dongna Textile”, ushinzwe ubucuruzi, Li Yanyan, arimo guhuza ibicuruzwa by’imyenda mu gihembwe cy’umwaka ushize no mu mwaka utaha. Li Yanyan yavuze mu kiganiro ko iyi sosiyete imaze imyaka irenga 20 ikora cyane mu nganda z’imyenda. Mu 2009, yatangiye guhinduka no kwibanda ku bushakashatsi ku myenda karemano y’imigano, kandi ku isoko byagiye byiyongera uko umwaka utashye.
“Imyenda y’umugano y’impeshyi imaze kugurishwa neza kuva mu mpeshyi uyu mwaka kandi iracyakira ama-oda. Igurishwa mu mezi arindwi ya mbere y’uyu mwaka ryiyongereyeho hafi 15% ugereranyije n’umwaka,” ibi ni ibyavuzwe na Li Yanyan. “Imyenda y’umugano y’impinja ifite imiterere y’imikorere nko koroha, kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri, kurwanya iminkanyari, kurwanya imirasire y’izuba, no kwangirika. Ntikwiriye gusa mu gukora imyenda y’akazi, ahubwo no mu myenda y’abagore, imyenda y’abana, imyenda yemewe, n’ibindi, hamwe n’uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha.”
Kubera ko igitekerezo cy’icyatsi kibisi n’icyatsi gito gikomeje kwiyongera, isoko ry’imyenda itangiza ibidukikije kandi ishobora kwangirika naryo ririmo kwiyongera, bigaragaza ko hari ibintu bitandukanye. Li Yanyan yavuze ko mu bihe byashize, abantu bahitamoga cyane cyane amabara gakondo nk’umweru n’umukara, ariko ubu bakunda imyenda ifite amabara cyangwa imiterere. Muri iki gihe, imaze guteza imbere no gutangiza ibyiciro birenga 60 by’imyenda ya fibre ya bamboo kugira ngo ihuze n’impinduka mu miterere y’isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 16 Nzeri 2024
