Muri kamere nini, hari igihingwa cyatsinzwe gishimangira uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukura no kurangarana, kandi ni imigano. Bamboo akunze kwita "ibyatsi bikura ijoro ryose." Inyuma yibi bisobanuro bisa nkaho byoroshye, hariho amayobera yimbitse n'ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo izagutera gushakisha amabanga inyuma yimigano muremure hanyuma usobanure imiterere yihariye nuruhare muri kamere.
1. Umugano: "Igihangange" mu bimera
Umugano, nk'igihingwa kinini, ugereranije n'ibindi bimera bimera, ikintu gifatika cyane ni igipimo cyo gukura gitangaje no gukaza uburebure. Mu bihe bibereye, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwimigano burashobora gukura muri santimetero icumi mumunsi akagera kuri metero nyinshi muburebure mumezi make. Ubu buryo bwo gukura nigitangaza mu isi y'ibimera. None se kuki imigano ikuze cyane kandi iracyashyizwe nkigihingwa cye?
Mubyukuri, dukeneye kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yibyatsi nibiti byimbaho. Xylem mu giti cy'ibihingwa bimera ntizitera imbere kandi ntishobora gukora umugozi mwinshi kandi gikomeye, mu gihe ibiti by'ibiti byatejwe imbere xylem na trunks ikomeye. Nubwo imigano yiyongera, ibiti byayo ntabwo bifite imiterere yimpeta yumwaka nkibiti. Ahubwo, bagize imigano myinshi yuzuye imigano ihujwe na fibre bundles. Niyo mpamvu imigano ikura cyane kandi iracyashyizwe nkigihingwa cye.
Noneho uzi impamvu imigano ishobora gukura cyane? Ibi ahanini biterwa nuburyo bwo gukura budasanzwe bwimiterere hamwe nuburyo bwa physiologique. Uburyo bwo gukura bwumugano ni ubw '"ubwoko bwihuse", ni ukuvuga, inzira yo gukura irarangiye vuba mugihe gito. Iyo imigano isasu riva hasi, itangira gukura hejuru ku gipimo gitangaje, gihora gikora ibice n'amababi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yuruti rwumugano nayo ni idasanzwe. Bagizwe numubare munini wa fibre. Izi fibre zitanga inkunga ikomeye gusa, ariko nanone imigano ifite uburyo bwiza kandi bukaze.
2. Amabanga y'ibinyabuzima n'ibidukikije inyuma yo gukura imigano
Impamvu ituma imigano irashobora gukura cyane nayo ifitanye isano nubuzima bwayo. Umugano ukunda gukura mu bidukikije bisusurutse kandi buhendukiye, bifasha gukura no kubyara imigano. Umugano ntabwo ufite ibisabwa mubutaka. Umugano Irashobora Gukura niba ari ubutaka bubi cyangwa ubutaka burumbuka. Ibi bituma imigano ihuza cyane no kurushanwa muri kamere.
Ku bijyanye n'ibinyabuzima, ubushobozi bw'imigano bwo gukura vuba kandi bwo kubyara ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Umugano wororoka binyuze mu guhuza abantu badasanzwe kandi bishingiye ku gitsina. Intagoro zidasanzwe ziboneka cyane cyane binyuze mu giti cy'isi, uzwi kandi nk'ibiboko by'imigano, byakwirakwiriye kandi bikura mu butaka kugira ngo bugire imigano mishya n'ibimera. Kwiyongera kw'ibitsina bibaye binyuze mu ndabyo n'indabyo, ariko imigano y'imigano ni gake cyane, kandi iyo bimaze kuvura, bizatera urupfu rw'ishyamba ryose. Kworongwa bidasanzwe nuburyo bwo kubyara byimigano.
Ku bijyanye n'ibidukikije, ingaruka z'umugano ku bidukikije bidukikije ni nyinshi. Gukura byihuse hamwe n'amababi meza atanga aho utuye nisoko y'ibinyabuzima kubindi binyabuzima. Amatungo menshi yishingikiriza ku migano kugira ngo abeho, nk'imigano nini, amarako y'imigano, n'ibindi. Imiterere yateguwe neza yatunganijwe neza yatunganijwe neza irashobora kubuza isuri kandi ibuza uburumbuke bwubutaka. Umugano kandi ufite imikorere yo kweza umwuka no kugenga ikirere. Umubare munini w'amababi n'amashami ashobora gukurura dioxyde de carbone n'ibindi bintu byangiza mu kirere no kurekura ogisijeni n'ubushuhe, bityo bikaba byiza mu kirere no kugabanya ubushyuhe.
3. Umwanya wihariye wimigano nuruhare muri kamere
Umwanya wihariye nuruhare rwumugano muri kamere ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Mbere ya byose, nkibikoresho byingenzi bya ibidukikije, imigano igira uruhare runini mugukomeza kuringaniza ibidukikije nibinyabuzima. Kubaho kw'amashyamba y'imigano ntibitanga gusa ibindi binyabuzima, ariko kandi bigenga ikirere no kubungabunga ubutaka n'amazi. Icya kabiri, imigano ifite agaciro kagutse muri societe yabantu. Umugano ni umucyo, utoroheye, kandi uramba kandi ukoreshwa cyane mu kubaka, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, impapuro nizindi nzego. Imigano ubwayo kandi ifite agaciro gafite imiti no mu matako. Abasizi ba kera na bo banditse ibisigo byinshi basingiza imigano.
Igipimo cyayo gitangaje cyo gukura no gutanga ibidukikije byatsinzwe cyane. Nukumva neza amayobera y'ibinyabuzima ndetse n'ibidukikije inyuma y'imigano n'umwanya wihariye n'uruhare muri kamere, ntidushobora gushima no guha agaciro aya masoko meza, ahubwo dukora ikintu cyo kurinda ibidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere ry'ibidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Koresha imisanzu myinshi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-24-2024
