Impapuro z'imigano zerekeza ku mpapuro zakozwe hakoreshejwe imigano yonyine cyangwa mu kigereranyo cyiza hamwe n’ibiti by’ibiti hamwe n’ibyatsi, binyuze mu gukora impapuro nko guteka no guhumanya, bifite inyungu nyinshi z’ibidukikije kuruta impapuro z’ibiti. Nyuma y’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibiti by’ibiti ndetse n’umwanda mwinshi w’umwanda w’ibidukikije uterwa n’impapuro zometse ku biti, impapuro z’imigano, nk’igisimburwa cyiza cy’impapuro, cyakoreshejwe cyane ku isoko.
Inzira yo hejuru yinganda zimpapuro zikora cyane cyane mumirima yo gutera imigano no gutanga imigano. Ku isi hose, ubuso bw’amashyamba y’imigano bwiyongereye ku kigereranyo cya 3% ku mwaka, ubu bukaba bwarageze kuri hegitari miliyoni 22, bingana na 1% by’amashyamba ku isi, cyane cyane yibanda mu turere dushyuha no mu turere dushyuha, Aziya y'Uburasirazuba, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, n'Inyanja y'Ubuhinde n'ibirwa bya pasifika. Muri byo, akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika n’ahantu hanini ho gutera imigano ku isi, karimo ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Miyanimari, Tayilande, Bangladesh, Kamboje, Vietnam, Ubuyapani, na Indoneziya. Kuruhande rwibi, umusaruro w’imigano mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika nawo uza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi, utanga umusaruro uhagije w’ibikorwa fatizo by’inganda zikora impapuro mu karere.
Reta zunzubumwe zamerika nubukungu bunini kwisi kandi nisoko ryambere ku isoko ryabaguzi. Mugihe cyanyuma cyicyorezo, ubukungu bwamerika bwerekanye ibimenyetso bigaragara byo gukira. Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Biro y’isesengura ry’ubukungu (BEA) y’ishami ry’ubucuruzi muri Amerika ibivuga, mu 2022, GDP rusange y’Amerika yageze kuri tiriyari 25.47 z’amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 2,2%, kandi kuri umuturage GDP na we yiyongereye agera ku 76.000 by'amadolari y'Amerika. Bitewe n’ubukungu bw’isoko ry’imbere bugenda butera imbere, ubwiyongere bw’abaturage binjira, ndetse no guteza imbere politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije mu gihugu, abaguzi bakeneye impapuro z’imigano ku isoko ry’Amerika nazo ziyongereye, kandi inganda zifite umuvuduko mwiza w’iterambere.
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda cya Xinshijie cyerekanye ko "2023 muri Amerika Bamboo Pulp and Paper Industry Status Market Market and Enterprised Enterprise Feasibility Study Report" yerekana ko, ukurikije amasoko, bitewe n’imiterere y’ikirere n’imiterere y’ubutaka, ahantu hateye imigano muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ni nto cyane, hafi hegitari icumi gusa, kandi umusaruro wimigano wimbere mugihugu ni muto, ugereranije no guhaza isoko ryimigano yimigano nimpapuro zimpano nibindi bicuruzwa. Kuruhande rwibi, isoko ryo muri Amerika rikeneye cyane impapuro ziva mu migano zitumizwa mu mahanga, naho Ubushinwa nisoko nyamukuru yo gutumiza mu mahanga. Dukurikije imibare n’amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo y’Ubushinwa, mu 2022, impapuro z’imigano y’Ubushinwa zoherezwa mu mahanga zizaba toni 6.471.4, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 16.7%; muri byo, umubare w'impapuro z'imigano zoherezwa muri Amerika ni toni 4.702.1, zikaba zigera kuri 72.7% by'Ubushinwa ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Reta zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe ziva mu Bushinwa.
Umusesenguzi w’isoko muri Amerika Xin Shijie yavuze ko impapuro z’imigano zifite ibyiza bigaragara ku bidukikije. Muri iki gihe cyerekana "kutabogama kwa karubone" na "carbone peak", inganda zangiza ibidukikije zifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere, kandi amahirwe yo gushora imari kumasoko yimpapuro yimigano ni meza. Muri byo, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika n’isoko rikuru ry’abaguzi ku mpapuro z’imigano ku isi, ariko kubera isoko ridahagije ry’ibikoresho fatizo by’imigano yo hejuru, isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rishingiye cyane ku masoko yo hanze, kandi Ubushinwa n’isoko nyamukuru itumiza mu mahanga. Abashinwa bamboo pulp impapuro zifite amahirwe menshi yo kwinjira mumasoko yo muri Amerika mugihe kiri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2024
