Agaciro n'amahirwe yo gukoresha impapuro z'imigano zo mu bidukikije

Ubushinwa bufite amateka maremare yo gukoresha imigozi y'imigano mu gukora impapuro, bivugwa ko bufite amateka y'imyaka irenga 1.700. Icyo gihe bwatangiye gukoresha imigozi mito, nyuma ya marinade y'indimu, gukora impapuro z'umuco. Impapuro z'imigano n'impapuro z'uruhu ni byo byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi by'impapuro zakozwe n'intoki n'Abashinwa. Nyuma, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora impapuro ryagiye rikwirakwira buhoro buhoro mu bwami bwa Tang, maze umusaruro wa none w'impapuro n'impapuro watangira mu kinyejana cya 19, nyuma uza kwerekwa mu Bushinwa. Ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora impapuro byaguwe kuva kuri fibre ya bast bijya kuri ibyatsi, hanyuma bigahinduka imbaho ​​n'ibindi.

Ubushinwa ni igihugu kinini cy’ubuhinzi, gifite amashyamba make, bityo, mu myaka myinshi, ubwatsi bw’ingano, ubwatsi bw’umuceri, urubingo n’izindi fibre z’ibimera zikura vuba nk’ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora impapuro, ndetse no mu mpera z’ikinyejana cya makumyabiri, ubu bwoko bw’ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora impapuro z’ibikomoka ku mpapuro zo mu rugo buracyari ingenzi ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Gukoresha ibikoresho nk’ibyo mu gukora impapuro z’ibikomoka ku mpapuro zo mu rugo, ahanini kugira ngo byoroshye kubona ibikoresho, ibikoresho bisabwa ntabwo biri hejuru. Ariko, ubu bwoko bw’ibikoresho fatizo ni bugufi, byoroshye kubisukura, imyanda, no gutunganya imyanda biragoye, ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa buri hasi, inyungu z’ubukungu nazo ni nke. Mu myaka myinshi ishize, urwego rw’ikoreshwa ry’abantu ruri hasi, ibikoresho birateye imbere cyane, umuryango muri rusange uri mu gihe cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije byoroheje, ubwatsi bw’ingano, ubwatsi bw’umuceri, ubwatsi nk’ibikoresho fatizo kuri ubu bwoko bw’ibigo bikora impapuro biracyafite isoko runaka n’umwanya wo kubaho.

Mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri na kimwe, ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu muyoboro w'iterambere ryihuse, imibereho y'abaturage n'ibidukikije byo mu ngo byari iterambere ridasanzwe, aho ibiti nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukoresha impapuro zo mu ngo n'ikoranabuhanga byinjira ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa byuzuye, cyane cyane ko igipimo cyo gusya ibiti kiri hejuru, umwanda muke, umweru mwinshi, imbaraga z'umusaruro urangiye; ariko gukora impumuro n'impapuro bikoresha ibiti byinshi ntabwo bifasha mu kurengera ibidukikije.

Ubushinwa ni agace gato k'amashyamba, umutungo w'ibiti na wo ni ikibazo cy'ibura ry'ibihugu, ariko umutungo w'imigano mu Bushinwa urakungahaye cyane, Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu bike ku isi bitanga imigano, bityo ishyamba ry'imigano mu Bushinwa rizwi nka 'ishyamba rya kabiri'. Agace k'amashyamba y'imigano mu Bushinwa kaza ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isi, umusaruro w'amashyamba y'imigano uza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.

Impapuro zo mu rugo zikozwe mu biti zishobora kuba nziza cyane, mu buryo busanzwe zifite ibyiza byazo, ariko ibyiza by'ibikomoka ku biti bikozwe mu biti nabyo biragaragara cyane.

Ubwa mbere, ubuzima. Fibre y'imigano ifite ingaruka karemano zo kurwanya bagiteri, kurwanya mikorobe no kwica udukoko, kuko imigano ifite ikintu cyihariye imbere - bamboo kun. Iyo irebewe muri mikorosikopi, bagiteri zishobora kororoka ku bwinshi hejuru y'imigano itari imigano, mu gihe bagiteri zitashobora kororoka ku bicuruzwa bya bamboo, ahubwo zinazigabanya, kandi igipimo cy'impfu za bagiteri gishobora kugera ku kigero kirenga 75% mu masaha 24, bityo ibikoresho byo mu rugo byakozwe na bamboo fibre bishobora kuguma mu mutekano no mu buzima nubwo byaba bishyizwe mu kirere igihe kirekire.

Icya kabiri, ihumure. Fibre ya bamboo ni nziza cyane, ipamba ihumeka inshuro 3.5, izwi nka 'breathing fibre queen', bityo gukora fibre ya bamboo ku mpapuro zo mu rugo bifite uburyo bwo guhumeka neza kandi bikoroha.

Icya gatatu, kurengera ibidukikije. Imigano ni ikimera gishya, gifite ubushobozi bwo kororoka bukomeye, igihe gito cyo gukura, ibikoresho byiza n'ibindi biranga, hamwe n'umutungo w'ibiti by'Ubushinwa mu kugabanuka buhoro buhoro kw'abantu bashaka gukoresha ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo basimbure ibiti biri kugabanuka, bityo umutungo w'imigano wakoreshejwe cyane. Kugira ngo habeho ibyifuzo by'iterambere ry'imibereho myiza n'ubukungu ndetse n'ubuzima bw'abantu n'umuco, ariko kandi no ku bikoresho byinshi by'imigano by'Ubushinwa byafunguye amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa. Kubwibyo, umubare munini w'imigano mu nganda z'impapuro zo mu ngo, ibidukikije by'Ubushinwa nabyo ni ingamba nziza zo kurengera.

Icya nyuma ni ubuke: kuko Ubushinwa bukungahaye ku mashyamba y’imigano, yiganjemo 24% by’isi, bityo hari imigano ku isi muri Aziya, nk’uko Aziya imigano mu Bushinwa yabivuze, bityo agaciro k’umutungo w’imigano kugira ngo ukorere ku mutungo w’imigano mu Bushinwa gafite agaciro gakomeye mu bukungu.