Ubushinwa bufite amateka maremare yo gukoresha fibre fibre mu gukora impapuro, byanditswe ko bifite amateka yimyaka irenga 1.700. Icyo gihe cyatangiye gukoresha imigano ikiri nto, nyuma ya marime marime, gukora impapuro z'umuco. Impapuro z'imigano n'impapuro z'uruhu ni ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi by'impapuro zakozwe n'Ubushinwa. Nyuma, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora impapuro ryagiye rikwirakwira mu mahanga buhoro buhoro mu ngoma ya Tang, kandi umusaruro wa kijyambere n’impapuro byatangiye mu kinyejana cya 19, nyuma uza kwinjizwa mu Bushinwa. Ibikoresho bibisi byo gukora impapuro byaguwe kuva fibre bast kugeza ibyatsi, hanyuma bigakura mubiti nibindi.
Ubushinwa nigihugu kinini cyubuhinzi, gifite amashyamba make, kubwibyo, mumyaka myinshi kugeza ibyatsi by ingano, ibyatsi byumuceri, urubingo nizindi fibre yibihingwa byihuta nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora impapuro, ndetse no mu mpera zikinyejana cya makumyabiri, ubu bwoko bwibikoresho fatizo bikomoka kumpapuro zo murugo biracyari inkingi yisoko ryubushinwa. Gukoresha ibikoresho nkibi byo gukora impapuro zo murugo, cyane cyane kugirango ugere kubikoresho byoroshye, ibikoresho bisabwa ntabwo biri hejuru. Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwa fibre fibre fibre ni ngufi, byoroshye guhumanya, umwanda, no gutunganya imyanda biragoye, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, inyungu zubukungu nazo zirakennye. Mu myaka myinshi ishize, urwego rwimikoreshereze yabaturage ruri hasi, ibikoresho ntabwo byateye imbere cyane, societe muri rusange iri mugihe cyiterambere ryubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije byoroheje, kugeza ibyatsi by ingano, ibyatsi byumuceri, urubingo nkibikoresho fatizo nkibi bikorwa byinganda zikora impapuro ziracyafite isoko runaka nu mwanya wimibereho kugirango ubeho.
Mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri na rimwe, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu nzira y’iterambere ryihuse, imibereho y’abaturage ndetse n’ibidukikije mu rugo ntibyigeze bibaho mu buryo butigeze bubaho, hamwe n’ibiti nkibikoresho fatizo by’ibikoresho byo mu mpapuro zo mu rugo hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga byinjira ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa ku buryo bwuzuye, cyane cyane igipimo cyo gutema ibiti ni kinini, umwanda muke, umweru mwinshi, imbaraga z’ibicuruzwa byarangiye; ariko gukora impapuro nimpapuro bitwara ibiti byinshi ntabwo bifasha kurengera ibidukikije.
Ubushinwa ni agace gato k’amashyamba, umutungo w’ibiti nawo ntukabura ibihugu, ariko umutungo w’imigano w’Ubushinwa urakize cyane, Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu bike ku isi bitanga imigano, bityo ishyamba ry’imigano mu Bushinwa rizwi ku izina rya 'ishyamba rya kabiri'. Agace k'ishyamba ry’imigano mu Bushinwa kaza ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isi, umusaruro w’amashyamba ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.
Impapuro zo murugo zimbaho zirashobora kuganza cyane, mubisanzwe zifite ibyiza byazo, ariko ibyiza byibicuruzwa byimigano nabyo biragaragara cyane.
Icya mbere, ubuzima. Fibre fibre ifite antibacterial naturel, antibicrobial na antiseptic, kuko imigano ifite ibintu byihariye imbere - imigano kun. Indwara ya bagiteri ikurikiranwa na microscope, ishobora kubyara ari hejuru ya fibre itari imigano, mu gihe bagiteri idashobora kubyara gusa ku bicuruzwa bya fibre fibre, ariko kandi ikanayigabanya, kandi umubare w’impfu ziterwa na bagiteri ushobora kugera kuri 75% mu masaha 24, bityo ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo byakozwe na fibre imigano birashobora kuguma bifite umutekano kandi bikagira ubuzima bwiza nubwo byahura n’umwuka igihe kirekire.
Icya kabiri, humura. Fibre fibre fibre isa neza, ipamba ihumeka inshuro 3,5, izwi nka 'guhumeka fibre umwamikazi', bityo imigano yo mumigano yimpapuro zo murugo ifite guhumeka neza no guhumurizwa.
Icya gatatu, kurengera ibidukikije. Imigano ni ikimera gishya, gifite ubushobozi bwo kororoka bukomeye, igihe gito cyo gukura, ibikoresho byiza n'ibindi biranga, hamwe n'umutungo w'ibiti by'Ubushinwa mu kugabanuka buhoro buhoro kw'abantu bashaka gukoresha ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo basimbure ibiti biri kugabanuka, bityo umutungo w'imigano wakoreshejwe cyane. Kugira ngo habeho ibyifuzo by'iterambere ry'imibereho myiza n'ubukungu ndetse n'ubuzima bw'abantu n'umuco, ariko kandi no ku bikoresho byinshi by'imigano by'Ubushinwa byafunguye amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa. Kubwibyo, umubare munini w'imigano mu nganda z'impapuro zo mu ngo, ibidukikije by'Ubushinwa nabyo ni ingamba nziza zo kurengera.
Icya nyuma ni gake: kuko Ubushinwa bukungahaye ku mutungo w’amashyamba, bugatwara 24% by’isi, bityo hakaba hari imigano ku isi muri Aziya, imigano yo muri Aziya mu Bushinwa yavuze, bityo agaciro k’umutungo w’imigano kugira ngo ukine ku mutungo w’imigano w’Ubushinwa ufite agaciro gakomeye mu bukungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2024
