Ubushinwa bufite amateka maremare yo gukoresha fibre fibre mu gukora impapuro, byanditswe ko bifite amateka yimyaka irenga 1.700. Icyo gihe cyatangiye gukoresha imigano ikiri nto, nyuma ya lime marinade, gukora impapuro z'umuco. Impapuro z'imigano n'impapuro z'uruhu ni ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi by'impapuro zakozwe n'Ubushinwa. Nyuma, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora impapuro ryagiye rikwirakwira mu mahanga buhoro buhoro mu ngoma ya Tang, kandi umusaruro wa kijyambere n’impapuro byatangiye mu kinyejana cya 19, nyuma uza kwinjizwa mu Bushinwa. Ibikoresho bibisi byo gukora impapuro byaguwe kuva fibre bast kugeza ibyatsi, hanyuma bigakura mubiti nibindi.
Ubushinwa nigihugu kinini cyubuhinzi, gifite amashyamba make, kubwibyo, mumyaka myinshi kugeza ibyatsi by ingano, ibyatsi byumuceri, urubingo nizindi fibre zikura vuba nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora impapuro, ndetse no mu mpera zikinyejana cya makumyabiri, ubu bwoko bwibikoresho fatizo y'ibicuruzwa byo murugo biracyari inkingi yisoko ryubushinwa. Gukoresha ibikoresho nkibi byo gukora impapuro zo murugo, cyane cyane kugirango ugere kubikoresho byoroshye, ibikoresho bisabwa ntabwo biri hejuru. Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwa fibre fibre fibre ni ngufi, byoroshye guhumanya, umwanda, no gutunganya imyanda biragoye, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, inyungu zubukungu nazo zirakennye. Mu myaka myinshi ishize, urwego rwimikoreshereze yabaturage ruri hasi, ibikoresho ntabwo byateye imbere cyane, societe muri rusange iri mugihe cyiterambere ryubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije byoroheje, kugeza ibyatsi by ingano, ibyatsi byumuceri, urubingo nkibikoresho fatizo nkibi. inganda zikora impapuro ziracyafite isoko runaka nu mwanya wimibereho kugirango ubeho.
Mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri na rimwe, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu nzira y’iterambere ryihuse, imibereho y’abaturage ndetse n’ibidukikije mu rugo ntibyigeze bibaho mu buryo butigeze bubaho, hamwe n’ibiti nkibikoresho fatizo by’ibikoresho byo mu mpapuro zo mu rugo n’ikoranabuhanga byinjira ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa byuzuye, cyane cyane igipimo cyo gutema ibiti ni kinini, umwanda muke, umweru mwinshi, ibicuruzwa byarangiye; ariko gukora impapuro nimpapuro bitwara ibiti byinshi ntabwo bifasha kurengera ibidukikije.
Ubushinwa ni agace gato k’amashyamba, umutungo w’ibiti nawo ntukabura ibihugu, ariko umutungo w’imigano w’Ubushinwa urakize cyane, Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu bike ku isi bitanga imigano, bityo ishyamba ry’imigano mu Bushinwa rizwi ku izina rya '' ishyamba rya kabiri '. Agace k'ishyamba ry’imigano mu Bushinwa kaza ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isi, umusaruro w’amashyamba ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.
Impapuro zo murugo zimbaho zirashobora kuganza cyane, mubisanzwe zifite ibyiza byazo, ariko ibyiza byibicuruzwa byimigano nabyo biragaragara cyane.
Icya mbere, ubuzima. Fibre fibre ifite antibacterial naturel, antibicrobial na antiseptic, kuko imigano ifite ibintu byihariye imbere - imigano kun. Indwara ya bagiteri ikurikiranwa na microscope, ishobora kubyara ari hejuru ya fibre itari imigano, mu gihe bagiteri idashobora kubyara gusa ibicuruzwa biva mu migano, ariko kandi ikanabigabanya, kandi umubare w'impfu za bagiteri urashobora kugera kuri 75% muri 24 amasaha, bityo ibicuruzwa byo murugo bikozwe na fibre fibre birashobora kuguma bifite umutekano nubuzima bwiza nubwo byahura numwuka igihe kirekire.
Icya kabiri, humura. Fibre fibre fibre isa neza, ipamba ihumeka inshuro 3,5, izwi nka 'guhumeka fibre umwamikazi', bityo imigano yo mumigano yimpapuro zo murugo ifite guhumeka neza no guhumurizwa.
Icya gatatu, kurengera ibidukikije. Umugano ni igihingwa gishya, gifite ubushobozi bwimyororokere bukomeye, ukuzamuka kwigihe gito, ibintu byiza nibindi biranga, hamwe n’umutungo w’ibiti by’Ubushinwa mu kugabanuka buhoro buhoro abantu bifuza gukoresha ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo basimbuze ibiti bigabanuka, bityo umutungo w’imigano ukaba mwinshi. Byakoreshejwe. Byombi kugira ngo bikemure iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu ndetse n’ubuzima bw’abantu n’umuco, ariko no ku bikoresho by’imigano bikungahaye mu Bushinwa byatanze amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa. Kubwibyo, umubare munini wimigano yimigano munganda zimpapuro zo murugo, ibidukikije mubushinwa nabyo ni ingamba nziza zo kurinda.
Icya nyuma ni gake: kuko Ubushinwa bukungahaye ku mutungo w’amashyamba, butwara 24% by’isi, bityo hakaba hari imigano ku isi muri Aziya, imigano yo muri Aziya mu Bushinwa yavuze, bityo agaciro k’umutungo w’imigano kugira ngo ukine ku mutungo w’imigano mu Bushinwa ufite a agaciro gakomeye mu bukungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2024
