Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza iherutse gutangaza ikintu gikomeye kijyanye no gukoresha ibihanagura bitose, cyane cyane birimo plastiki. Iri tegeko rigiye kubuza ikoreshwa ryahanagura plastike, rije mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo bigenda byiyongera ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije n’ubuzima by’ibicuruzwa. Ihanagura rya plastiki, risanzwe rizwi nko guhanagura cyangwa guhanagura abana, ryahisemo gukundwa cyane nisuku yumuntu ku giti cye. Nyamara, ibihimbano byabo byazamuye impungenge kubera ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima bwabantu ndetse nibidukikije.
Ihanagura rya plastike rizwiho gucika igihe kinini muri microplastique, ifitanye isano n'ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwa muntu no guhungabanya urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko microplastique ishobora kwirundanyiriza mu bidukikije, ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekana impuzandengo yahanagura 20 iboneka kuri metero 100 hakurya y’inyanja zitandukanye zo mu Bwongereza. Iyo bimaze kuba mumazi, guhanagura birimo plastike birashobora kwegeranya ibinyabuzima na chimique, bigatera ibyago byo guhura ninyamaswa n'abantu. Uku kwegeranya kwa microplastique ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije gusa ahubwo binongera ibyago byo kwanduzwa n’ahantu ho gutunganya amazi y’amazi kandi bigira uruhare mu kwangirika kw’inyanja n’imyanda.
Kubuza guhanagura birimo plastike bigamije kugabanya umwanda wa plastiki na microplastique, amaherezo bikagirira akamaro ibidukikije ndetse n’ubuzima rusange. Abadepite bavuga ko mu kubuza ikoreshwa ry’ibi bihanagura, umubare wa microplastique urangirira aho utunganya amazi y’amazi bitewe no kujugunya nabi uzagabanuka cyane. Ibi na byo, bizagira ingaruka nziza ku nyanja n’imyanda, bifashe mu kubungabunga ibibanza by’ibihe bizaza.
Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EDANA) ryagaragaje ko rishyigikiye aya mategeko, ryishimira imbaraga zakozwe n’inganda zo mu Bwongereza zahanagura kugabanya ikoreshwa rya pulasitike mu guhanagura urugo. Iri shyirahamwe ryashimangiye akamaro ko kwimukira mu mashanyarazi adafite plastike kandi rigaragaza ko ryiyemeje gukorana na guverinoma mu gushyira mu bikorwa no guteza imbere iki gikorwa.
Mu rwego rwo gukumira iryo tegeko, ibigo byo mu nganda zahanagura ubushakashatsi ku bindi bikoresho n’uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro. Urugero rwa Neutrogena ya Johnson & Johnson, yafatanije na marike ya Veocel ya Lenzing ya Lenzing kugirango bahindure amavuta yo gukuramo make kuri fibre ishingiye ku bimera 100%. Ukoresheje fibre iranga Veocel ikozwe mu biti bishobora kuvugururwa, ikomoka mu mashyamba acungwa neza kandi yemewe, ubuhanagura isosiyete ubu ifumbire mvaruganda murugo mugihe cyiminsi 35, bikagabanya neza imyanda irangirira mumyanda.
Guhindura inzira zindi zirambye kandi zangiza ibidukikije byerekana imyumvire ikomeje gukenerwa gukemura ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’umuguzi. Hamwe no kubuza guhanagura plastike, hari amahirwe yinganda zohanagura guhanga no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bidakora neza gusa ahubwo binangiza ibidukikije. Mugukoresha ibikoresho birambye nibikorwa byumusaruro, ibigo birashobora gutanga umusanzu mukugabanya umwanda wa plastike no guteza imbere ejo hazaza heza, harambye.
Mu gusoza, icyemezo cya guverinoma y’Ubwongereza cyo guhagarika ibihanagura birimo plastike byerekana intambwe igaragara yo gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’ubuzima bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa. Kwimuka kwatewe inkunga n’amashyirahamwe yinganda kandi byatumye ibigo bishakisha ubundi buryo burambye. Mugihe inganda zohanagura zikomeje gutera imbere, hari amahirwe menshi yo gushyira imbere ibidukikije no guha ibicuruzwa ibicuruzwa bihuye nagaciro kabo. Ubwanyuma, kubuza guhanagura plastike byerekana intambwe nziza yo kugabanya umwanda wa plastike no guteza imbere ibidukikije bisukuye, bifite ubuzima bwiza kuri bose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2024
