Dufite kumugaragaro ibirenge bya karubone

Ibintu byambere ubanza, ikirenge cya karubone niki?

Ahanini, ni igiteranyo cya gaze ya parike (GHG) - nka karuboni ya dioxyde na metani - ikorwa numuntu ku giti cye, ibyabaye, ishyirahamwe, serivisi, ahantu cyangwa ibicuruzwa, bigaragazwa nka karuboni ya dioxyde (CO2e). Umuntu ku giti cye afite ibirenge bya karubone, kandi naba societe. Ubucuruzi bwose buratandukanye cyane. Kwisi yose, impuzandengo ya karubone ikigereranyo cyegereye toni 5.

Duhereye ku bucuruzi, ikirenge cya karubone kiduha gusobanukirwa shingiro ryerekana uko karubone ikorwa bitewe nibikorwa byacu no gukura. Hamwe nubu bumenyi dushobora noneho gukora iperereza kubice byubucuruzi bibyara ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi tukazana ibisubizo byo kubigabanya.

Ibyinshi mu byuka bya karuboni biva he?

Hafi ya 60% byuka byangiza parike biva mugukora ababyeyi (cyangwa nyina). Ibindi 10-20% byuka bihumanya biva mubikorwa byo gupakira, harimo amakarito yibikarito hagati yimpapuro zumusarani hamwe nigitambaro cyigikoni. 20% byanyuma biva mubyoherezwa no kubitanga, kuva aho bikorerwa kugeza kumiryango yabakiriya.

Turimo gukora iki kugirango tugabanye ibirenge bya karubone?

Twagiye dukora cyane kugirango tugabanye ibyuka bihumanya!

Ibicuruzwa bike bya karubone: Gutanga ibicuruzwa birambye, bike bya karubone kubakiriya nimwe mubyo dushyira imbere, niyo mpamvu dutanga gusa nibindi bicuruzwa bya fibre bamboo.

Imashanyarazi: Turi muburyo bwo guhindura ububiko bwacu kugirango dukoreshe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Ingufu zisubirwamo: Twakoranye n’amasosiyete y’ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa kugirango dukoreshe ingufu zishobora kubaho mu ruganda rwacu. Mubyukuri, turateganya kongeramo imirasire y'izuba hejuru y'amahugurwa yacu! Birashimishije cyane kubona izuba ritanga hafi 46% yingufu zinyubako ubu. Kandi iyi niyo ntambwe yambere yacu iganisha kumusaruro wicyatsi.

Ubucuruzi butabogamye bwa karubone mugihe bapimye imyuka ihumanya ikirere, hanyuma igabanuka cyangwa igabanya umubare ungana. Muri iki gihe turimo gukora kugirango tugabanye imyuka iva mu ruganda rwacu twongera ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Turimo gukora kandi kugirango tugabanye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi tuzakomeza kuvugurura uko tuzana ibikorwa bishya byangiza isi!