Ninde wahimbye gukora impapuro? Nibihe bintu bike bishimishije?

sdgd

Gukora impapuro nimwe mubintu bine byavumbuwe mubushinwa. Mu ngoma y’iburengerazuba ya Han, abantu bari bamaze gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwibanze bwo gukora impapuro. Mu ngoma y’iburasirazuba bwa Han, inkone Cai Lun yavuze mu ncamake uburambe bwabamubanjirije kandi inonosora uburyo bwo gukora impapuro, zizamura cyane ireme ryimpapuro. Kuva icyo gihe, gukoresha impapuro bimaze kuba rusange. Impapuro zagiye zisimbuza buhoro buhoro imigano na silk, bihinduka ibikoresho byanditse cyane, kandi binorohereza ikwirakwizwa rya kera.

Cai Lun yateje imbere gukora impapuro zashizeho uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora impapuro, zishobora kugereranywa muburyo 4 bukurikira:
Gutandukana: Koresha uburyo bwo gusubiramo cyangwa guteka kugirango ugabanye ibikoresho bibisi mumuti wa alkali hanyuma ubijugunye muri fibre.
Gukubita: Koresha uburyo bwo gukata no gukubita kugirango ugabanye fibre hanyuma ube sima kugirango ube impapuro.
Gukora impapuro: Kora impapuro zipakurura amazi kugirango ukore ifu, hanyuma ukoreshe urupapuro (mato yimigano) kugirango uhindure ifu, kugirango ifumbire ihujwe nimpapuro zipapuro mumpapuro zoroshye.
Kuma: Kama impapuro zitose ku zuba cyangwa mu kirere, hanyuma ukuremo kugirango ukore impapuro.

Amateka yo gukora impapuro: Gukora impapuro mubihugu byinshi kwisi byavuye mubushinwa. Guhimba impapuro ni imwe mu ntererano zikomeye z’Ubushinwa mu isi. Muri Kongere ya 20 y’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’amateka y’impapuro zabereye i Malmedy mu Bubiligi kuva ku ya 18 kugeza ku ya 22 Kanama 1990, impuguke zemeje ko Cai Lun ari we wahimbye cyane impapuro, naho Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu cyahimbye impapuro.

Akamaro ko gukora impapuro: Guhimba impapuro nabyo biratwibutsa akamaro ko guhanga ubumenyi nubuhanga. Muburyo bwo guhimba impapuro, Cai Lun yakoresheje uburyo nubuhanga butandukanye bushya kugirango impapuro zorohe, ubukungu kandi byoroshye kubika. Iyi nzira iragaragaza uruhare runini rwo guhanga ubumenyi nubuhanga mu guteza imbere imibereho. Muri societe igezweho, guhanga ubumenyi nubuhanga byahindutse imbaraga zingenzi zo guteza imbere imibereho. Nkabanyeshuri ba kaminuza, dukeneye gukomeza gushakisha no guhanga udushya kugirango duhangane nimpinduka zabaturage zihora zihinduka.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2024