Ninde wahimbye gukora impapuro? Nibihe bintu bike bishimishije?

Gukora impapuro nimwe mubintu bine byavumbuwe mubushinwa. Mu ngoma y’iburengerazuba ya Han, abantu bari bamaze gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwibanze bwo gukora impapuro. Mu ngoma y’iburasirazuba bwa Han, inkone Cai Lun yavuze mu ncamake uburambe bwabamubanjirije kandi inonosora uburyo bwo gukora impapuro, zizamura cyane ireme ryimpapuro. Kuva icyo gihe, gukoresha impapuro bimaze kuba rusange. Impapuro zagiye zisimbuza buhoro buhoro imigano na silk, bihinduka ibikoresho byanditse cyane, kandi binorohereza ikwirakwizwa rya kera.

Cai Lun yateje imbere gukora impapuro zashizeho uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora impapuro, zishobora kugereranywa muburyo 4 bukurikira:
Gutandukana: Koresha uburyo bwo gusubiramo cyangwa guteka kugirango ugabanye ibikoresho bibisi mumuti wa alkali hanyuma ubijugunye muri fibre.
Gukubita: Koresha uburyo bwo gukata no gukubita kugirango ugabanye fibre hanyuma ube sima kugirango ube impapuro.
Gukora impapuro: Kora impapuro zipakurura amazi kugirango ukore ifu, hanyuma ukoreshe urupapuro (mato yimigano) kugirango uhindure ifu, kugirango ifumbire ihujwe nimpapuro zipapuro mumpapuro zoroshye.
Kuma: Kama impapuro zitose ku zuba cyangwa mu kirere, hanyuma ukuremo kugirango ukore impapuro.

Amateka yo gukora impapuro: Gukora impapuro mubihugu byinshi kwisi byavuye mubushinwa. Guhimba impapuro ni imwe mu ntererano zikomeye z’Ubushinwa mu isi. Muri Kongere ya 20 y’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’amateka y’impapuro zabereye i Malmedy mu Bubiligi kuva ku ya 18 kugeza ku ya 22 Kanama 1990, impuguke zemeje ko Cai Lun ari we wahimbye cyane impapuro, naho Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu cyahimbye impapuro.

Akamaro ko gukora impapuro: Ubuvumbuzi bwo gukora impapuro butwibutsa kandi akamaro ko guhanga udushya mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga. Mu gihe cyo guhimba impapuro, Cai Lun yakoresheje uburyo butandukanye n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo impapuro zorohe, zihendutse kandi zoroshye kuzibika. Ubu buryo bugaragaza uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'ubuvumbuzi mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga mu guteza imbere iterambere ry'imibereho myiza y'abaturage. Muri sosiyete ya none, udushya mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga byabaye imbaraga zikomeye mu guteza imbere iterambere ry'imibereho myiza y'abaturage. Nk'abanyeshuri ba kaminuza, tugomba gukomeza gushakisha no guhanga udushya kugira ngo duhangane n'impinduka n'ibibazo bihora bihinduka mu mibereho y'abaturage.