Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu gifite ubwoko bw'imigano kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwo gucunga imigano. Nibikorwa byayo bikungamiga imigano kandi bigenda bikura imigano yibikorwa byikoranabuhanga, inganda zimigano ziratera imbere kandi umuvuduko wo guhinduka no kuzamura ni kwihuta. Muri 2021, ibisohoka mu gihugu cyanjye cy'imigano ni toni miliyoni 2,42, igihe cyumwaka cyiyongera 10.5%; Hariho ibigo byimigano 23 yo mu Bagaga byagenwe, hamwe n'abakozi 76.000 hamwe n'abasohoka agaciro ka miliyari 13.2. Hariho impapuro 92 zo gutunganya imigano hamwe nimpapuro zitanga umusaruro, hamwe nabakozi 35.000 nibikorwa bisohoka kuri miliyari 7.15 yuan; Hariho ibigo byatangaga impapuro zirenga 80 byakozwe n'imigano nk'ibikoresho fatizo, hamwe n'abakozi bagera ku 5.000 ndetse n'agaciro ka miliyoni 700. Umuvuduko wo gukuraho ubushobozi bwo gukora inyuma bwihuse, kandi tekinoroji yo guteka imiti, imiti ikuramo imashini ikurikirana neza kandi ikomano hamwe nibikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane mumisaruro yimigano. Inganda zanjye zo mu gakondo z'igihugu cy'indege zigenda zigana ku kinyamakuru no ku rugero.
Ingamba nshya
Ukuboza 2021, ubuyobozi bw'ibihugu bya Leta n'Ubwatsi, Iterambere ry'igihugu n'iterambere ry'igihugu n'izindi nzego 10 duhabwa "ibitekerezo byo kwihutisha guhanga udushya no guteza imbere inganda z'imigano". Muri utwo turere dutandukanye twagize uruhare rushyigikiye kugira ngo rutange inkunga ikomeye yo guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda z'imigano, harimo n'imigano n'inganda. Igihugu cyanjye cyingenzi cyimigano hamwe nigikorwa cyo gukora impapuro zibanze muri Sichuan, Guizqung, Guangxi, Fujian na Yunnan. Muri bo, Sichuan kuri ubu ni imigano nini y'imigano n'intara yo gukora impapuro mu gihugu cyanjye. Mu myaka yashize, Intara ya Sichuan yashyizeho imbaraga zikomeye hamwe n'inganda zifatanije n'impapuro za "Bamboo-Pulp-Gutunganya. Ibyiza, kugera kubisubizo bidasanzwe. Ukurikije imigano ikungamije, Sichuan yatsimbataje ubwoko bw'ishyamba ry'imigano yo mu rwego rw'imigano, yateje imbere ireme ry'ishyamba ry'imigano, ryateje amashyamba y'ishyamba ry'imigano n'imirima ihanitse hamwe n'amazi y'ingenzi Inkomoko zihuye na Politiki, yateje imbere ubumenyi mu micungire y'imigati itatu y'amashyamba y'imigano, ihujwe no guteza imbere amashyamba y'imigano n'imigano y'ibidukikije, kandi akomeza indishyi zitandukanye n'ingamba zitandukanye. Imigano yimigano yiyongereye. Muri 2022, ahantu h'ishyamba ry'imigano mu ntara yarenze miliyoni 18 mu, itanga umubare munini w'imigano ya fibre mbisi ku bikoresho by'imigano ku migano no ku mpapuro, cyane cyane imigano y'imigano. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ireme ry'impapuro z'urupapuro rw'imigano no kunoza ibimenyetso by'impapuro z'urupapuro rusanzwe mu rugo no mu mahanga, ishyirahamwe ry'ifatiro rya Sichuan ryakoreshwaga n'ibiro by'ibicuruzwa bya Leta by'ubwenge byo kurwara "impapuro z'imigano "Ikirangantego. Kuva ku rugamba rw'ibanze rw'ibanze kandi runini kandi runini, gufatanya ubufatanye n'ubufatanye n'ubufatanye no gutsindira inyungu ziranga iterambere ry'impapuro za Sichuan. Muri 2021, hari imigano yakozwe hejuru yubunini bwagenwe muntara ya Sichuan, hasohotse imigano ya sichuan Ninde hafi 80% yakoreshejwe mugutanga impapuro zo murugo; Habayeho impapuro 58 zo murugo zifite impapuro zifatizo zifite umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa toni miliyoni 1.256; Habayeho imisoro 248 zo gutunganya imiduka 248 zo gutunganya impapuro zumwaka wa toni miliyoni 1.308. 40% by'imigano isanzwe yimpapuro zakozwe nimpapuro zakozwe mu ntara, kandi 60% bagurishwa hanze yintara ndetse no mumahanga binyuze mumashuri yagurishijwe na e-ubucuruzi hamwe na gahunda yigihugu "umukandara". Isi ireba Ubushinwa kumugano wimigano, kandi Ubushinwa bureba Sichuan for Bamboo Bamboo. Ikirangantego cya Sichuan "Ikirango cyagiye kwisi yose.
Ikoranabuhanga rishya
Igihugu cyanjye nicyo cyuzuye ku isi cyimigano ya Bamboo / Bamboo gushonga imiyoboro yumusaruro wimisaruro ya miliyoni 100.000, ubushobozi bwa toni 6,00.000 ni imigano Pulp. Fang Guigan, umugenzuzi n'umuyobozi w'ikirenga mu kigo cy'ibicuruzwa by'amashyamba Inganda z'ibihugu by'ishuri ry'Abafaransa, rimaze igihe kinini ryiyemeje gukora tekinoroji y'ingenzi n'ibikoresho by'igihugu cyanjye gisukuye. Yavuze ko nyuma yo guharanira inganda z'inganda, amasomo n'ubushakashatsi, abashakashatsi barenze mu ikoranabuhanga ry'imigano / umusaruro w'imigano, kandi bikabije kandi ibikoresho byateye ubwoba kandi bikoreshwa cyane kandi ibikoresho byateye imbere kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imiti yimiti. Binyuze mu guhindura no gushyira mu bikorwa Ibisubizo by'ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga nk "tekinoloji mishya yo guswera imigano no kumpapuro. Ibinyobwa bya Bladicon Kuraho no kuvura hanze. Muri icyo gihe, hari intambwe imaze guterwa mu kwiyongera kwubera imigano yimigano yo hejuru. Muburyo bwo kuvura ibibazo byubukungu, umweru wumugano wimigano yo hejuru cyane yiyongereye kuva munsi ya 65% kugeza kuri 70%. Kugeza ubu, abashakashatsi barimo gukora kugirango bacike mu icupa rya tekinike nko gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mu buryo bwo kubyara umusaruro, kandi bagaharanira gukora inyungu z'imisaruro mu mirimo y'imigano, kandi bagaharanira gukora inyungu z'imisaruro mu mirimo y'imigano no kunoza irushanwa mpuzamahanga ry'isoko ry'imigano.
Amahirwe mashya
Muri Mutarama 2020, itegeko rishya ry'ibice by'igihugu ribuza kubuzwa kwa plastike no guhitamo ubundi buryo, kuzana amahirwe mashya ku bamboga imigano n'amasosiyete akora impapuro. Impuguke zagaragaje ko munsi ya "karubone ebyiri", imigano, nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi bitarimo ibiti bidafite ibiti, bigira uruhare runini mu guharanira umutekano w'ibiti ku isi, iterambere ry'icyatsi rito, no kuzamura imibereho myiza y'abantu, no kuzamura abantu. "Gusimbuza plastike hamwe n'imigano" na "gusimbuza inkwi hamwe n'imigano" bafite ubushobozi bukomeye kandi bukomeye bw'iterambere ry'inganda. Imigano irakura, ifite biomass nini kandi ikungahaye ku mutungo. Ubwiza bwa Morphology Morphology na selile ibirimo biri hagati yimbaho ya amene nigiti kinini, hamwe nimbaga y'imigano, kandi imigano yakozwe na hamwe igereranwa n'inkumi. Imigano ya Bamboo Payerure ni ndende, imishinga y'amababi yaguye, urukuta rw'akagari ntirusanzwe, imbaraga zo gukubitwa ni nziza, kandi igikumwe cyanduye gifite imiterere nziza. Muri icyo gihe, imigano ifite ibinyugurika byinshi kandi ni ibintu byiza bya fibre mbisi ku mpapuro. Ibiranga ibiranga imigano ya Bamboo na FIMP birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora impapuro zitandukanye ziheruka hamwe nibicuruzwa. Fang Guigan yavuze ko iterambere rirambye ryimigano ninganda zitandukanijwe no guhanga udushya: Icya mbere, kongera inkunga y'amafaranga, no guteza imbere no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo nkimihanda. Icya kabiri, guhanga udushya mubikoresho byangwaga, cyane cyane gukoresha ibikoresho byikora kandi bifite ubwenge, bizazamura umusaruro wumurimo kandi bigabanye ibiciro byashizwemo. Icya gatatu, icyitegererezo udushya, mubice bifite ibikoresho byiza, gahunda no kubaka imigano yo gutunganya inganda, no kwagura urunigi rwinganda, no kwagura urunigi rwuzuye rwinganda, no kunguka inyungu zubukungu bwinganda zimigano. Uwa kane, udushya duhangana kandi tekinoroji, yagura ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byo gutunganya imigano, nkibikoresho byimigano, imigare yimigano, gutunganya cyane amababi yimigano, gutunganya imigati yimbitse (node, imigano yumuhondo, imigano ikoresha Ligin, kandi wagure urugero rwo gushyira mu bikorwa selile (shox ushonga); Gukemura ibibazo byingenzi bya tekiniki mumisaruro yimigano muburyo bwintego no kumenya uburyo bugezweho bwo murugo nibikoresho. Ku mishinga, mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa bishya bitandukanye nko gushonga, impapuro zo murugo, no gushimangira imikoreshereze ya fibre ya fibre mu mikorere, ninzira nziza yo kuva hejuru- Icyitegererezo cyimishahara vuba bishoboka kandi ugere ku iterambere ryiza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-08-2024
