Hariho amoko agera kuri 20 mu bwoko bwa Sinocalamus McClure mu muryango wa Bambusoideae Nees wo mu muryango wa Gramineae. Ubwoko bugera ku 10 bukorerwa mu Bushinwa, kandi ubwoko bumwe buri muri iki kibazo.
Icyitonderwa: FOC ikoresha izina ryubwoko bwa kera (Neosinocalamus Kengf.), Bidahuye nizina ryanyuma. Nyuma, imigano yashyizwe mu bwoko bwa Bambusa. Iki gitabo cyerekanwe gikoresha ubwoko bwimigano. Kugeza ubu, amoko uko ari atatu aremewe.
Nanone: imigano ya Dasiqin ni ubwoko butandukanye bwa sinocalamus affinis
1. Intangiriro kuri sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure cyangwa Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Keng cyangwa Bambusa emeiensis LcChia & HLFung
Affinis ni ubwoko bwubwoko bwa Affinis mu muryango wa Bambusaceae wo mu muryango wa Gramineae. Ubwoko bwambere bwahinzwe Affinis bukwirakwizwa cyane muntara yuburengerazuba bwiburengerazuba.
Ci imigano nigiti gito kimeze nkigiti gifite uburebure bwa metero 5-10. Inama iroroshye kandi igoramye hanze cyangwa igatemba nkumurongo wo kuroba ukiri muto. Inkingi yose ifite ibice bigera kuri 30. Urukuta rwa pole ruto kandi internode ni silinderi. Imiterere, cm 15-30 (60) z'uburebure, cm 3-6 z'umurambararo, hamwe n'umusatsi wera cyangwa umweru wijimye ushingiye ku mato mato mato yometse hejuru, uburebure bwa mm 2. Nyuma yimisatsi iguye, uduce duto nuduce duto dusigaye muri internode. Ingingo z'intambara; impeta ya pole iringaniye; impeta iragaragara; uburebure bwa node ni cm 1; ibice byinshi kumpera yinkingi rimwe na rimwe bifatanye nimpeta ya feza-yera yera hejuru no munsi yimpeta, hamwe nubugari bwimpeta ya mm 5-8, kandi buri gice kumurongo wo hejuru winkingi Impeta yumutwe ntabwo gira iyi mpeta yimisatsi yamanutse, cyangwa ifite gusa umusatsi wamanutse uzengurutse uruti.
Icyatsi cya scabbard gikozwe mu mpu. Iyo ukiri muto, inkoni zo hejuru no hepfo zicyatsi zifatanije cyane. Inyuma yuzuyeho umusatsi wera wera kandi wijimye-umukara. Ubuso bwumuyaga burabagirana. Umunwa w'icyatsi ni mugari kandi ucuramye, gato mu buryo bw '“umusozi”; icyatsi ntigifite amatwi; Ururimi rufite ishusho ya tassel, hafi cm 1 z'uburebure hamwe nu musatsi wa suture, kandi umusingi wimisatsi ya suture utwikiriwe gake cyane nuduce duto twijimye; impande zombi za scute zitwikiriwe nuduce duto twera twera, hamwe nimitsi myinshi, apex irafatwa, kandi base imbere. Iragufi kandi irazengurutse gato, kimwe cya kabiri cyuburebure bwumunwa wururimi cyangwa ururimi rwicyatsi. Impande zirakomeye kandi zizunguruka imbere nk'ubwato. Buri gice cyurugero gifite amashami arenga 20 yegeranye muburyo bwa kimwe cya kabiri, mu buryo butambitse. Kurambura, ishami nyamukuru riragaragara gato, kandi amashami yo hepfo afite amababi menshi cyangwa amababi menshi; urubabi rwibabi rutagira umusatsi, rufite imbavu ndende, kandi nta shitingi ya orifice idoda; ligule iracagaguye, yijimye-umukara, kandi amababi aragufi-lanceolate, ahanini cm 10- 30, ubugari bwa cm 1-3, inanutse, gukanda hejuru, hejuru yubusatsi butagira umusatsi, hejuru yubuso bwo hasi, 5-10 byombi byimitsi yinyongera, imitsi mito ihindagurika idahari, marge yamababi mubisanzwe; petiole ndende 2 - 3 mm.
Indabyo zikura mubice, akenshi byoroshye cyane. Kugoramye no gutemba, cm 20-60 cyangwa ndende
Igihe cyo kurasa imigano ni kuva muri Kamena kugeza muri Nzeri cyangwa kuva Ukuboza kugeza Werurwe umwaka ukurikira. Igihe cyo kumera ni kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza muri Nzeri, ariko gishobora kumara amezi menshi.
Ci imigano nayo ni amashami menshi ya cluster imigano. Ikiranga cyane cyane ni ifeza-yera yera ya mahame kumpande zombi zimpeta hepfo yinkingi.
2. Porogaramu zijyanye
Inkoni za Cizhu zirakomeye mubukomere kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukora inkoni zo kuroba. Nibikoresho byiza byo kuboha no gukora impapuro. Imigano yacyo imigano ifite uburyohe bukaze kandi ntibisabwa kuyikoresha. Imikoreshereze yacyo mu busitani ni kimwe n’imigano myinshi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutera ubwugamo. Numugano ukura mumatsinda kandi ushobora no guterwa mumatsinda. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubusitani no mu gikari. Irashobora guhuzwa namabuye, urukuta nyaburanga hamwe nurukuta rwubusitani hamwe nibisubizo byiza.
Irakunda urumuri, rwihanganira igicucu gito, kandi ikunda ikirere gishyushye kandi cyuzuye. Irashobora guterwa mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba no mu Bushinwa. Ntabwo byemewe gutera hakurya ya Qinhuai. Ikunda ubutaka butose, burumbuka, kandi bworoshye, kandi ntibukura neza ahantu humye kandi hatarumbuka.
3. Ibyiza byo gukoresha mugukora impapuro
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Mbere ya byose, nk'ubwoko bw'imigano, Cizhu biroroshye guhinga no gukura vuba, bigatuma Cizhu iba umutungo urambye wo gutunganya. Gukata imigano mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro buri mwaka ntibizangiza ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo bizanateza imbere imikurire n’imyororokere, bifite akamaro kanini mu kubungabunga uburinganire bw’ibidukikije. Ugereranije n'ibiti, imigano ifite agaciro gakomeye k'ibidukikije n'ibidukikije. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutunganya amazi bukubye inshuro 1,3 ugereranije n’amashyamba, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata dioxyde de carbone nabwo bukubye inshuro 1.4 ugereranije n’amashyamba. Ibi birashimangira kandi ibyiza bya Cizhu mukurengera ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora impapuro, Cizhu ifite ibiranga fibre nziza, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byiza cyane byo gukora impapuro zimpano. Ahantu heza h’umusaruro wa Cizhu muri Sichuan n'ahandi mu Bushinwa, impapuro zakozwe muri Cizhu ntabwo zangiza ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo ni nziza cyane. Kurugero, Abantu Bamboo Pulp Paper na Banbu Impapuro zamabara Kamere byombi bikozwe mumisugi 100%. Nta miti yo guhumanya cyangwa fluorescent yongeyeho mugihe cyo gukora. Ni imigano nyayo yimpapuro zisanzwe. Ubu bwoko bwimpapuro ntabwo bwangiza ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo bwabonye ibyemezo bibiri by "ibara ryukuri" n "" imigano kavukire ", byujuje isoko ku bicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije.
Muri make, ibyiza bya Cizhu mu gukora impapuro biri mu mikurire yihuse, gutunganya neza ibidukikije, agaciro k’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ibiranga nkibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo gukora impapuro. Izi nyungu zituma Cizhu igira uruhare runini mu nganda zimpapuro no kubahiriza ibisabwa n’ibitekerezo bigezweho byo kurengera ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2024
