Hari ubwoko bugera kuri 20 mu bwoko bwa Sinocalamus McClure mu muryango muto wa Bambusoideae Nees wo mu muryango wa Gramineae. Ubwoko bugera kuri 10 bukorerwa mu Bushinwa, kandi ubwoko bumwe buri muri iki kinyamakuru.
Icyitonderwa: FOC ikoresha izina rya kera ry’ubwoko bw’inyamaswa (Neosinocalamus Kengf.), ritajyanye n’izina rya nyuma ry’ubwoko bw’inyamaswa. Nyuma, ubwoko bw’inyamaswa bwashyizwe mu bwoko bwa Bambusa. Iyi mfashanyigisho ishushanyije ikoresha ubwoko bw’inyamaswa z’ubwoko bw’inyamaswa z’ubwoko bw’inyamaswa. Muri iki gihe, ubwoko bwose uko ari butatu burazwi.
Nanone: Dasiqin bamboo ni ubwoko bw'ibiti bya sinocalamus affinis bihingwa
1. Intangiriro kuri sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure cyangwa Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Keng cyangwa Bambusa emeiensis LcChia & HLFung
Affinis ni ubwoko bw'ubwoko bwa Affinis bwo mu muryango muto wa Bambusaceae wo mu muryango wa Gramineae. Ubwoko bwa Affinis bwahinzwe bwa mbere bukwirakwira cyane mu ntara z'amajyepfo y'uburengerazuba.
Umugano wa Ci ni umugano muto usa n'igiti ufite uburebure bwa metero 5-10. Umutwe ni muto kandi ugorama inyuma cyangwa ukanama nk'umugozi w'ifi ukiri muto. Umugano wose ufite ibice bigera kuri 30. Urukuta rw'inkingi ni ruto kandi internodes ni silinda. Ishusho, ifite uburebure bwa cm 15-30 (60) na cm 3-6 z'umurambararo, ifite ubwoya buto bw'umweru-umweru cyangwa umukara bufata ku buso, bufite uburebure bwa mm 2. Nyuma y'ubwoya bugwa, hasigara uduce duto n'uduce duto tw'imfuruka mu nsinga. Agace k'imfuruka kararambuye; impeta iragaragara; uburebure bw'agace k'imfuruka ni cm 1; ibice byinshi ku nsi y'inkingi rimwe na rimwe bifite impeta za velvet y'ifeza-umweru hejuru no munsi y'impeta, ifite ubugari bwa mm 5-8, kandi buri gice kiri hejuru y'inkingi. Impeta y'agace k'imfuruka ntabwo ifite uru ruziga rw'ubwoya buto, cyangwa ifite gusa ubwoya buto buto bukikije uduce tw'igiti.
Igishishwa cy'igishishwa gikozwe mu ruhu. Iyo kikiri gito, inkingi zo hejuru n'izo hasi z'igishishwa ziba zifatanye neza. Inyuma hatwikiriwe cyane n'ubwoya bwera n'imitsi y'umukara n'umukara. Ubuso bw'imbere burabengerana. Umunwa w'igishishwa ni mugari kandi urambuye, ufite ishusho nk'iy' "umusozi" gato; igishishwa nta matwi gifite; Ururimi rumeze nk'umugozi, rufite uburebure bwa cm 1 hamwe n'ubwoya bw'imitsi, kandi hasi h'ubwoya bw'imitsi hatwikiriwe gato n'imitsi mito y'umukara; impande zombi z'imitsi zitwikiriwe n'imitsi mito y'umweru, ifite imitsi myinshi, umutwe uracucitse, kandi urufatiro ruri imbere. Rurafunganye kandi ruziga gato, kimwe cya kabiri cy'uburebure bw'umunwa w'igishishwa cyangwa ururimi rw'igishishwa. Impande ziragoye kandi zizunguruka imbere nk'ubwato. Buri gice cy'ikishishwa gifite amashami arenga 20 afatanye mu buryo bungana n'imitsi, butambitse. Ifite amashami arambuye, ishami rikuru rigaragara gato, kandi amashami yo hasi afite amababi menshi cyangwa ndetse n'amababi menshi; Agati k'amababi nta bwoya, gafite imbavu ndende, kandi nta ruhushya rwo gupfuka; agati karacitse, umukara wijimye, kandi amababi afite ibara rito, ahanini afite uburebure bwa cm 10-30, ubugari bwa cm 1-3, mato, agasongero karagabanuka, hejuru nta bwoya, hasi hameze nk'amababi, imitsi 5-10 y'inyongera, imitsi mito idahinduka, nta gice cy'amababi gikunze kuba kibi; agati k'amababi gafite uburebure bwa mm 2-3.
Indabyo zikura mu matsinda, akenshi zoroshye cyane. Ziragoramye kandi zirambaraye, zigera kuri cm 20-60 cyangwa ndende
Igihe cyo kumera kw'imigano ni kuva muri Kamena kugeza muri Nzeri cyangwa kuva mu Kuboza kugeza muri Werurwe by'umwaka ukurikira. Igihe cyo kumera indabyo ahanini ni kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza muri Nzeri, ariko gishobora kumara amezi menshi.
Umugano wa Ci na wo ni umugano ufite amashami menshi. Ikiranga cyane ni impeta z'ifeza zera velvet ku mpande zombi z'umugano uri hepfo y'inkingi.
2. Porogaramu zijyanye
Inkoni za Cizhu zikomeye mu gukomera kandi zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora inkoni zo kuroba imigano. Ni ibikoresho byiza byo kuboha no gukora impapuro. Imishibu yazo y'imigano ifite uburyohe busharira kandi ntiyemerwa kuribwa. Ikoreshwa mu busitani ni kimwe n'imigano myinshi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutera ibiti. Ni umugano ukura mu matsinda kandi ushobora no guterwa mu matsinda. Ukoreshwa cyane mu busitani no mu bikari. Ushobora guhuzwa n'amabuye, inkuta z'ubusitani n'inkuta z'ubusitani bigatuma umusaruro uba mwiza.
Ikunda urumuri, yihanganira igicucu gito, kandi ikunda ikirere gishyushye kandi gikonje. Ishobora guterwa mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba no mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa. Ntibyemewe gutera hakurya y'umurongo wa Qinhuai. Ikunda ubutaka butose, burumbuka kandi butose, kandi ntibukura neza ahantu humutse kandi hadakomeye.
3. Ibyiza byo gukoresha mu gukora impapuro
Ibyiza bya Cizhu mu gukora impapuro bigaragarira ahanini mu iterambere ryayo ryihuse, kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo burambye, agaciro k’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, ndetse no gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora impapuro.
Mbere na mbere, nk'ubwoko bw'imigano, Cizhu yoroshye kuyihinga kandi ikura vuba, ibi bigatuma Cizhu iba umutungo kamere urambye wo kongera gukoreshwa. Gutema imigano neza buri mwaka ntibizangiza ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo bizanateza imbere gukura no kororoka kw'imigano, ibyo bikaba ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ugereranyije n'ibiti, imigano ifite agaciro kanini k'ibidukikije n'ibidukikije. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata amazi buri hejuru y'inshuro 1.3 ugereranyije n'ubw'amashyamba, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjiza umwuka wa karuboni nabwo buri hejuru y'inshuro 1.4 ugereranyije n'ubw'amashyamba. Ibi bishimangira ibyiza bya Cizhu mu kurengera ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora impapuro, Cizhu ifite imiterere y'imigozi myiza, ituma iba ibikoresho byiza cyane byo gukora impapuro z'imigozi. Mu duce twa Cizhu two mu Bushinwa two mu rwego rwo hejuru, impapuro zikozwe muri Cizhu ntizibungabunga ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo zinafite ubwiza buhanitse. Urugero, impapuro z'imigozi ya Bamboo Pulp Paper n'impapuro z'amabara ya Banbu Natural Color Paper byombi bikozwe mu 100% by'imigozi ya bamboo. Nta kintu cyo gusibanganya cyangwa ikintu cyo gusya cyongerwamo mu gihe cyo gukora. Ni impapuro z'amabara nyayo za bamboo pulp. Ubwo bwoko bw'impapuro ntibubungabunga ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo bwabonye ibyemezo bibiri by' "ibara nyaryo" na "umugozi gakondo wa bamboo", bihaza ibyifuzo by'isoko ku bicuruzwa bibungabunga ibidukikije.
Muri make, ibyiza bya Cizhu mu gukora impapuro biri mu gukura kwayo vuba, kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo burambye, agaciro k’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, ndetse n’imiterere yayo nk’ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora impapuro byiza cyane. Ibi byiza bituma Cizhu igira uruhare runini mu nganda z’impapuro kandi ikubahiriza ibisabwa n’amahame agezweho yo kurengera ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 26 Nzeri 2024
