Sichuan ni kimwe mu turere dukora umusaruro w'inganda z'Abashinwa. Iyi nomero ya "Icyapa cya Zahabu" ikujyana mu ntara ya Mosuan, kugira ngo umutangabuhamya uburyo imigano isanzwe yahindutse inganda za miliyari za miliyari ku baturage ba Motuwaya.
Moluan iherereye mu mujyi wa Leshan, ku majyepfo y'iburengerazuba bw'umurengerazuba bwa Kichuan. Ikikijwe n'inzuzi n'imisozi, ifite ikirere cyoroheje kandi gishyushye, imvura nyinshi, n'igituba cyo mu ishyamba cya 77.34%. Hano hari imigano ahantu hose, kandi buriwese akoresha imigano. Agace kose gafite hegitari miliyoni 1.61 z'amashyamba y'imigano. Umutungo ukize imigano utuma aha hantu hatera imbere imigano, kandi abantu babana n'imigano, kandi ubukorikori bwinshi bushingiye ku migano n'ubuhanzi byavutse kandi bigatera imbere.
Ibikoresho byiza by'imigano, ingofero z'imigano, ibiseke by'imigano, ibikomoka ku bagaga imigano n'ibihangano byibasiye umwanya wingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwabantu basanzwe. Ubu bunyabukorikori bwanyuze buva ku mutima kugeza ku ntoki nabwo bwanyuze mu ntoki zabanyabukorikori bashaje.
Uyu munsi, ubwenge bwabasekeranyagurira imigano kuva mumigano yakomeje kandi mugihe cyo guhindura ikinyugucyuho no kuzamura. Mu bihe byashize, imigano yo kuboha no kumpapuro yari umugozi uva mu gisekuru kugera mu gisekuru cya kabiri, kandi amahugurwa y'ibihumbi ya kera yigeze gukwira mu ntara. Kugeza ubu, impapuro ziracyari igice cyingenzi cyinganda zimigano, ariko kuva kera yatandukanijwe nicyitegererezo kinini. Kwishingikiriza ku nyungu zacyo, Intara ya Mounuan yashyizeho umwete mu "migano" n "" ingingo z'imigano ". Yatangije kandi ihinga imigano nini ihuriweho, pulp hamwe nimpapuro zimpapuro mumpapuro zo mu gihugu-yongfeng. Muri ibi bimera bigezweho, ibikoresho by'imigano bihebuje byakuwe mu mijyi itandukanye yo mu ntara bizajanjagurwa no gutunganywa ku murongo wo guterana mu buryo bwuzuye kugira ngo abantu bakeneke buri munsi.
Su Dongpo yigeze kwandika imbwa "nta mutini utuma abantu batumvikana, nta nyama zituma abantu bananutse, nta giteye isoni cyangwa gito, imigano, imigano, Gushima uburyo busanzwe bwo kurya imigano. Imigano yimigano yamye ari ibiryo gakondo muri Sichuan, Intara nkuru yimigano. Mu myaka yashize, imigano ya modary ya mobine nayo yabaye ibicuruzwa byemewe nabaguzi mu isoko ryimyidagaduro.
Intangiriro no gushyiraho imishinga igezweho byatumye habaho gutunganya imigano y'inganda z'inganda kugira ngo bakure vuba, buhoro buhoro, amahirwe yo kubona akazi yakomeje kwiyongera, amafaranga akomeje kandi kwiyongera cyane, kandi amafaranga y'abahinzi nayo yarateye imbere cyane. Kugeza ubu, inganda z'imigano zikubiyemo abarenga 90% by'ubuhinzi mu ntara ya Mosuan, kandi buri muturage yinjije hafi 4000 yuan, ibaruramira agera kuri 1/4 amafaranga agera ku buhinzi. Uyu munsi, Intara ya Moluan yubatse imigano ihindagurika ryinyamanswa ya 580.000 mu 580.000 mu migano, imigano irasa, imigano irasa mu mashyamba ya 210.000. Abantu batera imbere kandi ibikoresho ni byinshi, kandi ibintu byose bikoreshwa mubushobozi bwuzuye. Abanyabwenge kandi bakora cyane bakoze ibirenze ibi mugutezimbere amashyamba yimigano.
Umudugudu wa Xinglu mu mujyi wa Jianban ni umudugudu wa kure cyane mu ntara ya Mosuan. Ubwikorezi budasubirwaho bwazanye imbogamizi zimwe mu iterambere ryayo hano, ariko imisozi myiza n'amazi yose yabihaye inyungu zidasanzwe. Mu myaka yashize, abaturage bavumbuye ubutunzi bushya kugirango bongere amafaranga kandi bakire mumashyamba yimigano aho batuye ibisekuru.
Cicadas ya zahabu izwi cyane nka "Cicadas" kandi akenshi iba mumashyamba yimigano. Itoneshwa nabaguzi kubera uburyohe budasanzwe, imirire mira nubuvuzi nubuzima bwiza. Buri mwaka uhereye ku mpeshyi kugera mu ntangiriro yizuba, nigihe cyiza cyo gusarura cicadas mumurima. Abahinzi ba Cicada bazafata cicada mu ishyamba mbere yuko bucya mu gitondo cya kare. Nyuma yo gusarura, abahinzi ba Cicada bazakora uburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga neza no kugurisha neza.
Umutungo munini w'imigano nimpano yagaciro yahawe abaturage ba Motuwan n'iki gihugu. Abaturage bakora cyane kandi bafite ubwenge bashishikajwe no gukundana cyane. Ubworozi bwa Cicada mu mudugudu wa Xinglu ni microcosm yiterambere ryinshi ryiterambere ryamashyamba yimigano yimigano mu ntara ya Mosuaan. Yongera amashyamba y'ibice bitatu, agabanya umwanya munsi yishyamba kugirango ateze imbere icyayi cyamashyamba, imiti yinkoko yinkoko, imiti yishyamba, imiti yishyamba, imiti yishyamba, amashyamba fungi, inganda zidasanzwe zororoka. Mu myaka yashize, ubwiyongere buri mwaka bwiyongera ku nyungu zubukungu zarenze miliyoni 300.
Ishyamba ry'imigano ryakuze ubutunzi butabarika, ariko ubutunzi bukomeye buracyari iyi mazi yicyatsi n'imisozi yicyatsi. "Gukoresha imigano guteza imbere ubukerarugendo no gukoresha ubukerarugendo mu gushyigikira imigano" hageze ku iterambere ry'imigano "Inganda" + "Ubukerarugendo". Noneho hari urwego enye kandi hejuru yikibanza nyaburanga mu ntara, ihagarariwe na nyanja ya Moreuan. Mouruan Miambo, iherereye mu mujyi wa Yongfu, Intara ya Motuaan, ni imwe muri zo.
Imigenzo yoroshye yo mu cyaro n'ibidukikije bishya bikora byinshi ahantu heza kubantu kwitandukanya na busle no guhumeka muri ogisijeni. Kugeza ubu, Intara ya Mosuan yamenyekanye nk'ishingiro ry'ubuzima amashyamba mu ntara ya Sichuan. Imiryango irenga 150 y'amashyamba yatejwe imbere mu ntara. Kugirango urusheho gukurura ba mukerarugendo, abaturage bakora imiryango y'amashyamba barashobora kuvugwa ko bakoze ibishoboka byose muri "Bamboo Kung Fu".
Ibidukikije bituje byamashyamba yimigaga hamwe nibikoresho bishya byamashyamba kandi biryoshye ni umutungo mwiza wo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo bwo mu cyaro mukarere. Iki cyatsi cyumwimerere kandi nisoko yubutunzi kubaturage baho. "Emeza ubukungu bw'imigano no gutunganya imigano". Usibye guteza imbere imishinga y'ubukerarugendo gakondo nk'ubuhinzi, Molusi yasebye cyane umuco w'inganda ufatanije n'ibikomoka ku muco no guhanga. Yatsinze neza ibipimo bikomeye-ibikorwa bya mama "Wumen Muge" byanditse, biyobowe kandi bikorwa na Motuwaan. Kwishingikiriza ku miterere karemano, byerekana igikundiro cy'ibidukikije, umurage w'amateka n'imigenzo ya rubanda y'umudugudu wa modan. Mu mpera za 2021, abashyitsi b'abanyarugomo mu ntara ya Moco bageze kuri miliyoni 2, kandi amafaranga yinjiza ubukerarugendo bwuzuye yarenze miliyari 1.7. Hamwe n'ubukerarugendo bwo guteza imbere ubuhinzi no gushyira mu bikorwa ubuhinzi n'ubukerarugendo, inganda zo gutera imbere ziba mu iterambere ry'inganda ziranga Motuan, zifasha kwisubiraho byimazeyo igihugu cya Moluwuwa.
Kwihangana kwa Mouan ni kubwiterambere ryicyatsi kirekire hamwe nubufatanye bwabantu nibidukikije bisanzwe. Hagaragaye imigano yafashe inshingano zo gutunganya abantu binyuze mu kumenyekanisha mucyaro. Nizera ko mugihe kizaza, cya zahabu ya Moluan ya "umujyi wumugongo wubushinwa" uzamurika cyane.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-29-2024
