Sichuan ni kamwe mu turere tw’ibanze dukora inganda z’imigano mu Bushinwa. Iki kibazo cya "Icyapa cya Zahabu" kikujyana mu Ntara ya Muchuan, muri Sichuan, kugira ngo ubone uburyo imigano isanzwe yabaye inganda ya miliyari y'amadolari ku baturage ba Muchuan.
Muchuan iherereye mu mujyi wa Leshan, mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'ikibaya cya Sichuan. Uzengurutswe n'inzuzi n'imisozi, hamwe n'ikirere cyoroheje kandi cyuzuye, imvura nyinshi, hamwe n’amashyamba angana na 77.34%. Hano hari imigano ahantu hose, kandi buri wese akoresha imigano. Akarere kose gafite hegitari miliyoni 1.61 zamashyamba yimigano. Amashyamba akungahaye ku mashyamba atera aha hantu gutera imbere n’imigano, kandi abantu babana n’imigano, kandi ubukorikori n’ubuhanzi byinshi bifitanye isano n’imigano byavutse kandi bitera imbere.
Ibitebo byiza by'imigano, ingofero z'imigano, ibiseke by'imigano, ibyo bicuruzwa by'imigano bifatika kandi byubuhanzi bifite umwanya wingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwabaturage ba Muchuan. Ubu bukorikori bwavuye ku mutima ku bundi nabwo bwanyujijwe mu ntoki z'abanyabukorikori bashaje.
Uyu munsi, ubwenge bwibisekuru byakuze bibeshaho imigano byarakomeje mugihe nanone bigenda bihinduka ikinyugunyugu no kuzamura. Mu bihe byashize, kuboha imigano no gukora impapuro byari ubukorikori kuva mu gisekuru kugera mu kindi muri Muchuan, kandi amahugurwa ibihumbi n'ibihumbi ya kera yo gukora impapuro yakwirakwijwe mu ntara yose. Kugeza ubu, gukora impapuro biracyari igice cyingenzi mu nganda z’imigano, ariko kuva kera cyatandukanijwe nuburyo bugaragara bwo gukora. Ashingiye ku nyungu zaho, Intara ya Muchuan yashyize ingufu mu "imigano" n "" imigano ". Yatangije kandi ihinga imiganda minini ihuriweho n’imigano, impapuro n’impapuro mu gihugu-Yongfeng Paper. Muri uru ruganda rutunganya kijyambere, ibikoresho by'imigano byujuje ubuziranenge byakuwe mu mijyi itandukanye yo muri iyo ntara bizajanjagurwa kandi bitunganyirizwe ku murongo uteranijwe neza kugira ngo bibe impapuro za buri munsi n’ibiro by’ibiro.
Su Dongpo yigeze kwandika doggerel "Nta mugano utuma abantu batagira ikinyabupfura, nta nyama zituma abantu bananuka, nta bubi cyangwa inanutse, imigano yometse ku ngurube." gushima uburyohe karemano bwimigano. Imigano yimigano yamye ari ibiryo gakondo muri Sichuan, intara nini itanga imigano. Mu myaka yashize, imigano myinshi ya imigano nayo yabaye igicuruzwa kizwi cyane n’abaguzi ku isoko ry’ibiribwa byo kwidagadura.
Kwinjiza no gushinga imishinga igezweho byatumye gutunganya cyane inganda z’imigano ya Muchuan gutera imbere byihuse, urwego rw’inganda rwaguwe buhoro buhoro, amahirwe yo kubona akazi akomeza kwiyongera, kandi n’abahinzi binjiza n’iterambere. Kugeza ubu, inganda zikora imigano zirenga 90% by’abaturage b’ubuhinzi mu Ntara ya Muchuan, kandi umuturage yinjiza umuturage w’imigano yiyongereyeho amafaranga agera ku 4000, bingana na 1/4 cy’amafaranga y’abaturage b’ubuhinzi. Uyu munsi, Intara ya Muchuan yubatse imigano y’amashyamba y’ibiti fatizo ingana na 580.000 mu, ahanini igizwe n’imigano na Mian imigano, ishami ry’amashyamba rirasa 210.000 mu, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kurasa imigano bifite intego ebyiri zingana na 20.000 mu. Abaturage barateye imbere kandi umutungo ni mwinshi, kandi buri kintu cyose cyakoreshejwe mubushobozi bwacyo. Abantu bajijutse kandi bakora cyane muri Muchuan bakoze byinshi birenze ibi mugutezimbere amashyamba yimigano.
Umudugudu wa Xinglu mu Mujyi wa Jianban ni umudugudu ugereranije uri mu Ntara ya Muchuan. Ubwikorezi butoroheye bwazanye imbogamizi mu iterambere ryayo hano, ariko imisozi n’amazi meza byayihaye inyungu zidasanzwe. Mu myaka yashize, abaturage bavumbuye ubutunzi bushya bwo kongera amafaranga no gukira mu mashyamba y'imigano aho babaye ibisekuruza.
Cicadas ya zahabu izwi cyane nka "cicadas" kandi akenshi iba mumashyamba yimigano. Itoneshwa nabaguzi kubera uburyohe budasanzwe, imirire ikungahaye hamwe nubuvuzi nubuvuzi. Buri mwaka kuva izuba ryinshi kugeza intangiriro yizuba, nigihe cyiza cyo gusarura cicadas mumurima. Abahinzi ba Cicada bazafata cicada mu ishyamba mbere yuko bucya. Nyuma yo gusarura, abahinzi ba cicada bazakora gutunganya byoroshye kubungabunga no kugurisha neza.
Umutungo munini w’amashyamba ni impano nziza cyane ihabwa abaturage ba Muchuan niki gihugu. Abantu bakora cyane kandi bafite ubwenge bo muri Muchuan barabakunda cyane. Ubworozi bwa cicada mu Mudugudu wa Xinglu ni microcosm yiterambere ryibice bitatu byamashyamba yimigano mu Ntara ya Muchuan. Yongera amashyamba yibice bitatu, igabanya amashyamba imwe, kandi ikoresha umwanya uri munsi yishyamba mugutezimbere icyayi cyamashyamba, inkoko z’amashyamba, ubuvuzi bw’amashyamba, ibihumyo byo mu mashyamba, amashyamba ya taro n’izindi nganda zidasanzwe zororoka. Mu myaka yashize, intara yiyongera buri mwaka mu bukungu bw’amashyamba yarenze miliyoni 300.
Ishyamba ry'imigano ryareze ubutunzi butabarika, ariko ubutunzi bunini buracyari aya mazi y'icyatsi n'imisozi y'icyatsi. "Gukoresha imigano mu guteza imbere ubukerarugendo no gukoresha ubukerarugendo mu gushyigikira imigano" byageze ku iterambere rihuriweho n’inganda z’imigano "+" ubukerarugendo ". Ubu mu ntara hari ibibanza bine A-hejuru no hejuru yuburanga nyaburanga, bihagarariwe ninyanja ya Muchuan. Inyanja ya Muchuan, iherereye mu mujyi wa Yongfu, mu Ntara ya Muchuan, ni imwe muri zo.
Imigenzo yoroshye yo mucyaro hamwe n’ibidukikije bishya bituma Muchuan iba ahantu heza abantu bava mu gihuru no guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni. Kugeza ubu, Intara ya Muchuan yamenyekanye nk'ikigo nderabuzima cy’amashyamba mu Ntara ya Sichuan. Imiryango irenga 150 y’amashyamba yatejwe imbere muri iyo ntara. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho gukurura ba mukerarugendo, abaturage bayobora imiryango y’amashyamba twavuga ko bakoze ibishoboka byose muri "imigano kung fu".
Ibidukikije bituje byamashyamba yimigano nibintu bishya kandi biryoshye byamashyamba nibintu byose byingirakamaro mugutezimbere ubukerarugendo bwicyaro mukarere. Icyatsi cyumwimerere nacyo soko yubutunzi kubaturage baho. "Gutezimbere ubukungu bw'imigano no gutunganya ubukerarugendo bw'imigano". Usibye guteza imbere imishinga gakondo yubukerarugendo nkamazu yubuhinzi, Muchuan yakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kumuco winganda zimigano anayihuza nibicuruzwa ndangamuco nibihanga. Yakoze neza ikinamico nini-yerekana ikinamico "Wumeng Muge" yanditswe, iyobowe kandi ikorwa na Muchuan. Yishingikirije ku bidukikije, yerekana ubwiza bw’ibidukikije, umurage w’amateka n'imigenzo gakondo y'umudugudu wa Muchuan Bamboo. Mu mpera za 2021, umubare w’abasura ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije mu Ntara ya Muchuan umaze kugera kuri miliyoni zirenga 2, kandi amafaranga y’ubukerarugendo yuzuye arenga miliyari 1.7. Hamwe n’ubuhinzi buteza imbere ubukerarugendo no guhuza ubuhinzi n’ubukerarugendo, inganda z’imigano zateye imbere zirimo kuba moteri ikomeye yo guteza imbere inganda ziranga Muchuan, zifasha mu kuzamura byimazeyo icyaro cya Muchuan.
Kwihangana kwa Muchuan ni iterambere rirambye ryicyatsi kibisi hamwe niterambere ryabantu hamwe nibidukikije. Kugaragara k'umugano byafashe inshingano zo gutungisha abaturage binyuze mu kongera icyaro. Nizera ko mu gihe kiri imbere, icyapa cya zahabu cya Muchuan cyitwa "Ubushinwa Bamboo Hometown" kizamurika cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2024
