Sichuan ni imwe mu nzego z'ingenzi zikora imigano mu Bushinwa. Iyi nomero ya "Golden Signboard" irakujyana mu Karere ka Muchuan, muri Sichuan, kugira ngo wirebere uburyo umugano usanzwe wabaye inganda zihemba miliyari y'amadolari ku baturage ba Muchuan.
Muchuan iherereye mu Mujyi wa Leshan, ku nkengero z'amajyepfo y'ikibaya cya Sichuan. Ikikijwe n'imigezi n'imisozi, ifite ikirere gishyushye kandi gikonje, imvura nyinshi, n'igipimo cy'amashyamba kigera kuri 77.34%. Hari imigano ahantu hose, kandi buri wese akoresha imigano. Akarere kose gafite hegitari miliyoni 1.61 z'amashyamba y'imigano. Umutungo mwinshi w'amashyamba y'imigano utuma aha hantu hatera imbere binyuze mu migano, kandi abantu babana n'imigano, kandi ubukorikori bwinshi bujyanye n'imigano bwaravutse kandi butera imbere.
Ibitebo byiza cyane by'imigano, ingofero z'imigano, ibi bicuruzwa by'imigano bifatika kandi by'ubuhanzi byagize umwanya ukomeye mu buzima bwa buri munsi bw'abaturage ba Muchuan. Ubu bukorikori bwahererekanyijwe kuva ku mutima kugeza ku wundi bwanahererekanyijwe binyuze mu ntoki z'abanyabukorikori ba kera.
Muri iki gihe, ubwenge bw'abantu bakuze batunzwe n'imigano bwakomeje gukomezwa mu gihe bahindukaga kandi bakavugurura imigano. Mu gihe cyashize, kuboha imigano no gukora impapuro byari ubukorikori bwahererekanyijwe kuva ku gisekuru kugeza ku kindi i Muchuan, kandi ibihumbi by'amaduka ya kera yo gukora impapuro yakwirakwiriye mu karere kose. Kugeza ubu, gukora impapuro biracyari igice cy'ingenzi cy'inganda z'imigano, ariko kuva kera bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bwinshi. Dushingiye ku byiza byayo by'aho iherereye, Akarere ka Muchuan kashyizeho imbaraga nyinshi mu "migano" na "imigano". Yatangije kandi ihinga ikigo kinini cy'imigano, impumuro n'impapuro mu gihugu - Yongfeng Paper. Muri uru ruganda rugezweho rwo gutunganya, ibikoresho byiza byakuwe mu mijyi itandukanye yo muri ako karere bizasenywa kandi bigatunganywa ku murongo wuzuye w'ibikoresho byo guteranya kugira ngo bibe impapuro zikenewe buri munsi n'ibiro by'akazi.
Su Dongpo yigeze kwandika igitabo kigira kiti "Nta mugano utuma abantu banyara, nta nyama ituma abantu barushaho kuba bazima, nta n'ubwoba cyangwa ngo babe bakomeye, amashami y'imigano atetse hamwe n'ingurube." kugira ngo ashimire uburyohe karemano bw'amashami y'imigano. Amashami y'imigano yahoraga ari ibiryo gakondo muri Sichuan, intara ikomeye ikora imigano. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amashami y'imigano ya Muchuan nayo yabaye umusaruro uzwi cyane n'abaguzi ku isoko ry'ibiribwa byo kwidagadura.
Intangiriro n'ishyirwaho ry'ibigo bigezweho byatumye inganda za Muchuan zitunganya imigano zitera imbere vuba, uruhererekane rw'inganda rwagiye rwongerwa buhoro buhoro, amahirwe y'akazi yakomeje kwiyongera, kandi amafaranga y'abahinzi nayo yarushijeho kuba meza cyane. Kuri ubu, inganda z'imigano zirenga 90% by'abahinzi bo mu Karere ka Muchuan, kandi amafaranga yinjizwa n'abahinzi b'imigano ku muturage yiyongereyeho hafi 4.000 Yuan, bingana na 1/4 cy'amafaranga yinjizwa n'abahinzi. Muri iki gihe, Akarere ka Muchuan kubatse ishyamba ry'imigano rifite ingano ya mu 580.000, rigizwe ahanini n'imigano na Mian, ishyamba ry'imigano rifite ingano ya mu 210.000, n'ishingiro ry'imigano rifite ingano ebyiri rya mu 20.000. Abaturage barakize kandi umutungo ni mwinshi, kandi byose bikoreshwa mu bushobozi bwabyo bwose. Abaturage b'abahanga kandi bakora cyane bo muri Muchuan bakoze ibirenze ibi mu guteza imbere amashyamba y'imigano.
Umudugudu wa Xinglu mu Mujyi wa Jianban ni umudugudu uri kure cyane mu Karere ka Muchuan. Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu butari bwiza bwazanye imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe mu iterambere ryawo, ariko imisozi myiza n'amazi byawuhaye inyungu idasanzwe. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, abaturage bavumbuye ubutunzi bushya bwo kongera amafaranga yabo no gukungahara mu mashyamba y'imigano aho bamaze imyaka myinshi batuye.
Inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa Golden cicadas zizwi cyane nka "cicadas" kandi akenshi ziba mu mashyamba y'imigano. Zikundwa n'abaguzi kubera uburyohe bwazo bwihariye, intungamubiri zikungahaye ndetse n'imikorere yazo mu buvuzi no mu buvuzi. Buri mwaka kuva mu mpeshyi kugeza mu ntangiriro z'umuhindo, ni igihe cyiza cyo gusarura inyoni mu murima. Abahinzi ba Cicada baroba inyoni mu ishyamba mbere y'uko umuseke utangira mu gitondo cya kare. Nyuma yo gusarura, abahinzi ba Cicada bazakora uburyo bworoshye bwo kuzibika no kuzigurisha neza.
Umutungo munini w’ishyamba ry’imigano ni impano y’agaciro gakomeye abaturage ba Muchuan bahawe n’iki gihugu. Abaturage bakora cyane kandi b’abanyabwenge ba Muchuan barawukunda cyane. Ubworozi bw’imigano mu Mudugudu wa Xinglu ni ubwoko bw’amashyamba y’imigano mu buryo butatu mu Karere ka Muchuan. Bwongera amashyamba y’imigano mu buryo butatu, bugabanya amashyamba rimwe, kandi bugakoresha umwanya uri munsi y’ishyamba mu guteza imbere icyayi cy’ishyamba, inkoko zo mu ishyamba, imiti yo mu ishyamba, ibihumyo byo mu ishyamba, taro zo mu ishyamba n’izindi nganda zihariye zo korora. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inyungu y’ubukungu bw’akarere ku mashyamba yarenze miliyoni 300 z’amayuan.
Ishyamba ry'imigano ryatunganyije ubutunzi butagira ingano, ariko ubutunzi bunini buracyari amazi mabi n'imisozi mibi. "Gukoresha imigano mu guteza imbere ubukerarugendo no gukoresha ubukerarugendo mu gushyigikira imigano" byageze ku iterambere ryimbitse ry'"inganda z'imigano" + "ubukerarugendo". Ubu hari ahantu hane nyaburanga ho mu rwego rwa A no hejuru y'aho hantu muri ako karere, hahagarariwe n'inyanja ya Muchuan Bamboo. Inyanja ya Muchuan Bamboo, iherereye mu Mujyi wa Yongfu, mu Karere ka Muchuan, ni imwe muri zo.
Imico yoroshye yo mu cyaro n'ibidukikije bishya bituma Muchuan iba ahantu heza ho kuruhukira abantu mu myidagaduro no guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni. Kuri ubu, Akarere ka Muchuan kamenyekanye nk'ikigo cyita ku buzima bw'amashyamba mu Ntara ya Sichuan. Imiryango irenga 150 yo mu mashyamba yateye imbere muri ako karere. Kugira ngo barusheho gukurura ba mukerarugendo, abaturage bayobora imiryango yo mu mashyamba bashobora kuvugwa ko bakoze uko bashoboye mu "kung fu y'ibishingwe".
Ibidukikije by’ibidukikije bituje by’ishyamba ry’imigano n’ibintu biryoshye byo mu ishyamba byose ni umutungo mwiza mu iterambere ry’ubukerarugendo bwo mu cyaro mu gace k’iwabo. Iki cyatsi kibisi cy’umwimerere ni nacyo soko y’ubukungu ku baturage bo mu gace k’iwabo. "Kongera imbaraga mu bukungu bw’imigano no kunoza ubukerarugendo bw’imigano". Uretse guteza imbere imishinga gakondo y’ubukerarugendo nk’amazu yo mu mirima, Muchuan yasuzumye cyane umuco w’inganda z’imigano kandi iwuhuza n’ibicuruzwa by’umuco n’ubuhanzi. Yakoze ikinamico nini y’ahantu nyaburanga "Wumeng Muge" yanditswe, iyoborwa kandi ikinwa na Muchuan. Yishingikirije ku busitani bw’ibidukikije, igaragaza ubwiza bw’ibidukikije, umurage w’amateka n’imigenzo gakondo y’Umudugudu wa Muchuan Bamboo. Mu mpera za 2021, umubare w’abashyitsi basura ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku bidukikije mu Karere ka Muchuan wageze ku barenga miliyoni 2, kandi inyungu rusange y’ubukerarugendo yarenze miliyari 1.7 z’amayuan. Kubera ko ubuhinzi buteza imbere ubukerarugendo kandi buhuza ubuhinzi n’ubukerarugendo, inganda z’imigano zigenda zitera imbere zirimo kuba moteri ikomeye mu iterambere ry’inganda ziranga Muchuan, bifasha mu kuvugurura burundu uturere tw’icyaro twa Muchuan.
Gukomera kwa Muchuan ni ukugira ngo habeho iterambere rirambye ry’ibidukikije ndetse n’iterambere ry’umuntu n’ibidukikije karemano. Kuvuka kw’umugano byafashe inshingano zo gukungahaza abaturage binyuze mu kuvugurura icyaro. Ndizera ko mu gihe kizaza, icyapa cya zahabu cya Muchuan kivuga ku "Umujyi w’Abana b’Abana b’Abashinwa" kizarushaho kurabagirana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2024
