Kwirinda no kurwanya umwanda mugikorwa cyo gukora impapuro zumusarani birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: mu-gihingwa aho gutunganya ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije no gutunganya amazi mabi hanze.
Kuvura ibihingwa
Muri ibyo: ibishishwa, imbaho zimbaho, ibyotsa ibyatsi; Kubungabunga amazi, gutunganya amazi yera, inshuro nyinshi amazi yongeye gukoresha; ③ kunoza ikurwaho ryokunywa inzoga z'umukara, gushimangira imicungire yumwanya wo gukaraba wongeyeho kugirango wongere umubare wibice, kugabanya ingano yo guteka inzoga z'umukara hamwe nimbuto zavanywe mukaraba, kandi ukoreshe imyanda itetse neza yo guteka. ya chimique na tekinoroji yingufu zumuriro, nko kugarura alkali, nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha imyanda yose. Kandi ukoreshe neza imyanda yo guteka isukuye yimiti nubuhanga bwingufu zumuriro, nko kugarura alkali, kimwe nubundi buryo bwuzuye bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryimyanda; Oxy Dioxyde ya chlorine cyangwa oxy-alkali ihumanya, cyangwa hydrogen peroxide ihumanya, kugirango igabanye amazi y’amazi lignine chloride, chlorophenol n’ibindi byangiza ubumara; Cond kondensate yanduye yasukuwe nuburyo bwo gukuramo amavuta kugirango yongere agabanye kugabanya imyanda y’amazi ya sulforo yagabanutse hamwe n’ibinyabuzima byangirika; ⑥ gukusanya inzoga zirabura no gutonyanga, Icyatsi kibisi, amazi yera, hamwe na mudasobwa ya elegitoronike kugirango igenzure ubunini bwayo, ihita yoherezwa kuri tank percussion ihuye, kugirango igabanye ibyuka bihumanya; Gusubirana fibre yatakaye, gabanya ibirimo ibintu byahagaritswe mumazi mabi; Gutezimbere isabune ya sulfate ya turpentine, kugabanya imyuka y’ubumara; Gutunganya imyanda ikomeye, gukoresha umuriro kugirango ugarure ubushyuhe, gukoresha neza no kuzuza urwobo rwubwoko butatu bwo kuvura; Kuvura ivumbi, birashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho ivumbi ryamashanyarazi, gukuramo ivumbi ryamazi no gutandukanya cyclone nibindi bikoresho; gutunganya ihumana ry’ikirere Gutandukanya n'ibindi bikoresho; gutunganya umwanda uhumanya ikirere, gukusanya gaze impumuro muri buri mahugurwa, harimo gaze yumunuko uzamurwa numwuka wamazi wanduye, nyuma yo gukonjesha, kubura umwuma, kutagira ibisasu hamwe nizindi ngamba, zoherejwe kubiteka, itanura rya alkali cyangwa itanura rya lime;? Kuvura urusaku, fata ingamba zo gukuraho kunyeganyega, kubika amajwi no guhinduranya ibikoresho bito-urusaku.
Gutunganya amazi mabi hanze yikimera
Amazi mabi ava mumasoko yose asohoka mubihingwa byose atunganyirizwa kurwego rwibanze cyangwa rwisumbuye mbere yo kujugunywa mumazi y’amazi, cyangwa amazi y’amazi akoreshwa mu kuhira imyaka kandi ubutaka n’ibimera bikoreshwa mu kweza amazi y’amazi. Ubuvuzi bwibanze bukuraho ibintu byahagaritswe, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutembera no kuyungurura no guhinduranya ikirere. Ibimera kugiti cyawe byongeramo flokulants mumazi yanduye kugirango bikureho bimwe mubintu byangiza umubiri wa colloidal, nka lignin na pigment. Ubuvuzi bwibanze bushobora gukuraho 80 ~ 90% SS na 20% BOD5. ubuvuzi bwa kabiri bwo kuvura ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane gukuraho BOD5. Ubushinwa bufite ibimera bike byakoreshejwe murubu buryo, ubara ibyuzi bya okiside, biofilteri, bio-turntable na siliveri ikora (harimo adsorption no kuvugurura, kwihuta kwihuta, guhuza okiside). Ubuvuzi rusange bushobora gukuraho 60 ~ 95% BOD5. ibihugu byateye imbere mu nganda, hari ibihingwa byihariye byo gufata amazi mabi yo hejuru ya decolourisation no gutunganya, kugirango bigere kurwego rwamazi yo kunywa, ariko ikiguzi gihenze.
Impapuro zo mu musarani Yashi ni 100% ntabwo zikoresha ifumbire mvaruganda nudukoko. Inzira yose ikoresha tekinoloji yumubiri hamwe nubuhanga budahumanya kugirango harebwe niba nta bisigazwa by’ubumara kandi byangiza nkimiti, imiti yica udukoko, ibyuma biremereye, nibindi. Byageragejwe n’ikigo cy’ibizamini byemewe byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga SGS kandi kitarimo uburozi kandi ibintu byangiza na kanseri. Koresha Ni umutekano kandi abaguzi barizezwa cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2024
